河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2010年
12期
134~138
,共null页
网络侵权 属地管辖 侵权行为地 侵权设备所在地
網絡侵權 屬地管轄 侵權行為地 侵權設備所在地
망락침권 속지관할 침권행위지 침권설비소재지
infringement over the Internet; territorial jurisdiction; locus delicti; the place where there is the infringing equipment
侵权行为地这一传统属地管辖依据能否适用于以及该如何适用于网络侵权案件,是具有理论和实践双重意义的重要问题。该依据虽然受到网络的冲击,但仍能适用于此类案件。然而,我们必须基于网络侵权行为的特殊性对其加以发展。“被告侵权设备所在地”作为被告侵权行为实施地管辖依据,具有确定性和合理性,应作为网络侵权案件的主要管辖依据。“原告发现侵权信息的计算机终端设备所在地”一般不能作为管辖依据。只有当被告侵权行为实施地难以确定时,它才可作为侵权结果发生地管辖依据而得以适用,成为网络侵权案件的辅助管辖依据。
侵權行為地這一傳統屬地管轄依據能否適用于以及該如何適用于網絡侵權案件,是具有理論和實踐雙重意義的重要問題。該依據雖然受到網絡的遲擊,但仍能適用于此類案件。然而,我們必鬚基于網絡侵權行為的特殊性對其加以髮展。“被告侵權設備所在地”作為被告侵權行為實施地管轄依據,具有確定性和閤理性,應作為網絡侵權案件的主要管轄依據。“原告髮現侵權信息的計算機終耑設備所在地”一般不能作為管轄依據。隻有噹被告侵權行為實施地難以確定時,它纔可作為侵權結果髮生地管轄依據而得以適用,成為網絡侵權案件的輔助管轄依據。
침권행위지저일전통속지관할의거능부괄용우이급해여하괄용우망락침권안건,시구유이론화실천쌍중의의적중요문제。해의거수연수도망락적충격,단잉능괄용우차류안건。연이,아문필수기우망락침권행위적특수성대기가이발전。“피고침권설비소재지”작위피고침권행위실시지관할의거,구유학정성화합이성,응작위망락침권안건적주요관할의거。“원고발현침권신식적계산궤종단설비소재지”일반불능작위관할의거。지유당피고침권행위실시지난이학정시,타재가작위침권결과발생지관할의거이득이괄용,성위망락침권안건적보조관할의거。
Whether the traditional territorial jurisdictional basis locus delicti can be applied and how it should be applied in the cases of infringement over the Internet are important issues of both theoretical and practical significance. This basis can still be applied in such cases, although it suffers from the challenges posed by the lnternet. However, we must develop it on the basis of the particularity of the infringing acts over the Internet. The place where there is the defendant's infringing equipment is the place where the defendant's infringing act is committed. It has determinacy and reasonableness. So it should be applied as the main jurisdictional basis of the cases of infringement over the Internet. Generally, the place where there is the computer on which the plaintiff finds the infringing information cannot be applied as the jurisdictional basis. Only when it is hard to find the place where the defendant's infringing act is committed, can it be applied to decide the place where the results of the infringing act occur as the auxiliary jurisdictional basis of the cases of infringement over the Internet.