中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2011年
3期
106~112
,共null页
农户行为 农户类型 农地投入 问卷调查
農戶行為 農戶類型 農地投入 問捲調查
농호행위 농호류형 농지투입 문권조사
farmer behavior; types of farmer household ; farmland input ; questionnaire
农户作为农业生产投入的微观主体,其农地投入行为对农业和农村经济发展影响重大。本文以湖北省江汉平原和鄂北岗地6个县(市、区)的473个农户抽样调查数据,构建逐步回归模型,分析不同类型的农户农地投入行为的影响因素。结果表明:①近年来,农户耕地的投入水平处于上升趋势,国家实施的惠农政策取得了积极成效;②相对于消费型农户而言。利润型农户的总投入水平较高;⑧目前农户农地投入主要是流动资本投入,固定资本投入较少,农业污染较为严重,农业机械化水平有较大的提升空间;④农户农业生产目标决定其农地投入行为:消费型农户与市场联系不太紧密,依据家庭消费需求进行生产投入决策;利润型农户与市场联系非常紧密。追求利润最大化。按照市场行情进行生产投入决策。⑤不同类型农户农地投入的影响因素存在差异:家庭特征和家庭资源禀赋是影响消费型农户农地投入的主要因素;农业生产要素市场、农产品市场和农业政策是影响利润型农户农地投入的主要因素。
農戶作為農業生產投入的微觀主體,其農地投入行為對農業和農村經濟髮展影響重大。本文以湖北省江漢平原和鄂北崗地6箇縣(市、區)的473箇農戶抽樣調查數據,構建逐步迴歸模型,分析不同類型的農戶農地投入行為的影響因素。結果錶明:①近年來,農戶耕地的投入水平處于上升趨勢,國傢實施的惠農政策取得瞭積極成效;②相對于消費型農戶而言。利潤型農戶的總投入水平較高;⑧目前農戶農地投入主要是流動資本投入,固定資本投入較少,農業汙染較為嚴重,農業機械化水平有較大的提升空間;④農戶農業生產目標決定其農地投入行為:消費型農戶與市場聯繫不太緊密,依據傢庭消費需求進行生產投入決策;利潤型農戶與市場聯繫非常緊密。追求利潤最大化。按照市場行情進行生產投入決策。⑤不同類型農戶農地投入的影響因素存在差異:傢庭特徵和傢庭資源稟賦是影響消費型農戶農地投入的主要因素;農業生產要素市場、農產品市場和農業政策是影響利潤型農戶農地投入的主要因素。
농호작위농업생산투입적미관주체,기농지투입행위대농업화농촌경제발전영향중대。본문이호북성강한평원화악북강지6개현(시、구)적473개농호추양조사수거,구건축보회귀모형,분석불동류형적농호농지투입행위적영향인소。결과표명:①근년래,농호경지적투입수평처우상승추세,국가실시적혜농정책취득료적겁성효;②상대우소비형농호이언。리윤형농호적총투입수평교고;⑧목전농호농지투입주요시류동자본투입,고정자본투입교소,농업오염교위엄중,농업궤계화수평유교대적제승공간;④농호농업생산목표결정기농지투입행위:소비형농호여시장련계불태긴밀,의거가정소비수구진행생산투입결책;리윤형농호여시장련계비상긴밀。추구리윤최대화。안조시장행정진행생산투입결책。⑤불동류형농호농지투입적영향인소존재차이:가정특정화가정자원품부시영향소비형농호농지투입적주요인소;농업생산요소시장、농산품시장화농업정책시영향리윤형농호농지투입적주요인소。
Farmer household as the micro subject of agricultural input, their farmland input behavior has significant impact on the development of agriculture and rural economy. Based on the questionnaire survey of 473 farmer households of 6 counties in Jianghan Plain and Humpy Ground in Northern Hubei, this paper established stepwise regression model to analyze the influencing factors of input in farmland by different types of farmer households. The results show that: (1)the level of farmer households' input in farmland has raised and the preferential agricultural policy carried out by central government has achieved positive results in recent years; (2)the level of total input in farmland of profit-based farmer households is higher than consume-based farmer households; (3)at present, floating capital input is the major component of farmer households' input in farmland compared with fixed capital input, agricultural pollution is more and more serious and the level of agricuhural mechanization has a larger space to improve ; (4)farmer households' behavior of input in farmland is determined by their agricultural production goal: consume-based farmer households is not closely linked to the market, they decide the production inputs according to the demand of household consumption; profit-based farmer households is closely linked to the market, they pursue profit maximization and decide the production inputs according to the market conditions ;(5)the influencing factors of farmland input by different types of farmer households' are different: family characteristics and family resource endowments are the main influencing factors of consume-based farmer households' farmland input behavior, while agricultural production factor markets, agricuhural product markets and agricultural policies are the main influencing factors of profit-based farmer households' farmland input behavior.