CAJ | 학술논문

专利、商标和商业秘密等知识产权制度为民族医药的发展撑起了强有力的法律保护伞。然而，由于民族医药具有传统性、传承性和群体性特征，致使知识产权制度在民族医药保护上面临着权利主体不确定、权利客体不具创新性等诸多困境，许多民族医药知识和技术难以获得知识产权保护。因此，有必要根据民族医药自身特点，构建知识产权之外的特殊保护制度。此外，在国内立法保护的同时，要积极推动国际立法，解决国内法域外适用的难题。
전리、상표화상업비밀등지식산권제도위민족의약적발전탱기료강유력적법률보호산。연이，유우민족의약구유전통성、전승성화군체성특정，치사지식산권제도재민족의약보호상면림착권리주체불학정、권리객체불구창신성등제다곤경，허다민족의약지식화기술난이획득지식산권보호。인차，유필요근거민족의약자신특점，구건지식산권지외적특수보호제도。차외，재국내입법보호적동시，요적겁추동국제입법，해결국내법역외괄용적난제。
Minority medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. The intellectual property system such as patents, trademarks and trade secrets have provided strong legal protection to the development of minority medicine. However, with the characteristics of tradition, heritage and commu- nity, the intellectual property rights of minorities medicine are faced with problems of uncertain owners and the outdate objects of rights. Some minority medical knowledge and technology hardly obtain the protection of intellectual property. Therefore, according to its own characteristics, it is necessary for minority medicine to build special protection systems unlike intellectual property systems, such as tradi- tional medicine database, the prior informed consent and benefit-sharing system, registration system. In addition to domestic legislation, we must actively promote the international legislation to address the problems of extraterritorial application of domestic laws.