CAJ | 학술논문

交易费用测量包括微观和宏观两个层次,微观层次又分为市场型、管理型和政治型交易费用测量。宏观层次即是对一国（或地区）总量交易费用的测量。在总量交易费用测量上,沃利斯和诺思1986年提出的交易行业测量法具有一定的开创性。依据该方法测量总量交易费用会发现,经济越发达,总量交易费用占GNP的比重越大,而每笔交易的交易费用越低。反之则反是。这就提出一个问题,即：总量交易费用和每笔交易的交易费用是否就是这种反比关系？要搞清这二者的关系,关键是必须将＂理论上的＂和＂测量到的＂总量交易费用两个概念区分开。事实上,理论上的总量交易费用和每笔交易的交易费用并非反比关系。
교역비용측량포괄미관화굉관량개층차,미관층차우분위시장형、관리형화정치형교역비용측량。굉관층차즉시대일국（혹지구）총량교역비용적측량。재총량교역비용측량상,옥리사화낙사1986년제출적교역행업측량법구유일정적개창성。의거해방법측량총량교역비용회발현,경제월발체,총량교역비용점GNP적비중월대,이매필교역적교역비용월저。반지칙반시。저취제출일개문제,즉：총량교역비용화매필교역적교역비용시부취시저충반비관계？요고청저이자적관계,관건시필수장＂이론상적＂화＂측량도적＂총량교역비용량개개념구분개。사실상,이론상적총량교역비용화매필교역적교역비용병비반비관계。
Measuring transaction costs include the measurement of micro and macro transaction costs,the former include market transaction costs,managerial transaction costs and political transaction costs,and the latter is the measuring of gross transaction costs in a country.In order to measuring the gross transaction costs,Wallis and North put forward a pioneered way in 1986,which is the measurement of the transaction sector in a country.It indicates that the share of gross transaction costs/GNP in developed country is bigger than in developing country and the transaction costs of every exchange in developed country is lower than in developing country.Is it a relationship of inverse ratio between gross transaction costs and transaction costs of every exchange？ In order to understand it,we must differentiate the concept of the theoretical gross transaction costs and the measured gross transaction costs.