湖南师范大学社会科学学报
湖南師範大學社會科學學報
호남사범대학사회과학학보
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
2011年
2期
121~124
,共null页
康有为 虚君共和 明治日本 辛亥革命
康有為 虛君共和 明治日本 辛亥革命
강유위 허군공화 명치일본 신해혁명
Kang You-wei; Xu Jun Republican; Meiji Japan; Confucianism; the Revolution of 1911
通过对辛亥革命之后的时代背景、康有为个人文化与思想背景,以及明治日本天皇制度对康有为的启发等多个侧面的剖析,揭示了康有为从“君主立宪”构想转向“虚君共和”制度设计的思想轨迹。并得出如下结论:虽然康有为在共和民主的潮流之下依然固执于“天下”观念,但他希冀借助体制内“虚君”的凝聚求心力,实现民国社会在帝国崩溃后的统合,并最大限度汇集有效的社会资源,实现国家的富强,这种价值取向,还是值得充分肯定的。
通過對辛亥革命之後的時代揹景、康有為箇人文化與思想揹景,以及明治日本天皇製度對康有為的啟髮等多箇側麵的剖析,揭示瞭康有為從“君主立憲”構想轉嚮“虛君共和”製度設計的思想軌跡。併得齣如下結論:雖然康有為在共和民主的潮流之下依然固執于“天下”觀唸,但他希冀藉助體製內“虛君”的凝聚求心力,實現民國社會在帝國崩潰後的統閤,併最大限度彙集有效的社會資源,實現國傢的富彊,這種價值取嚮,還是值得充分肯定的。
통과대신해혁명지후적시대배경、강유위개인문화여사상배경,이급명치일본천황제도대강유위적계발등다개측면적부석,게시료강유위종“군주립헌”구상전향“허군공화”제도설계적사상궤적。병득출여하결론:수연강유위재공화민주적조류지하의연고집우“천하”관념,단타희기차조체제내“허군”적응취구심력,실현민국사회재제국붕궤후적통합,병최대한도회집유효적사회자원,실현국가적부강,저충개치취향,환시치득충분긍정적。
The paper reveals Kang You-wei's thinking path from the "Constitutional Monarchy" to "Xu Jun Republican" by analyzing the background after the Revolution of 1911, Kang You-wei's cultural and ideological background, and enlightenment gained from Meiji Japan emperor system and so on. The following conclusion is reached: Although Kang You-wei was still entrenched in "The World" concept under the tide of democracy and republican, he wanted to achieve the integration of the Republic of China after the collapse of empire, and optimize the social resources as effectively as possible with the cohesion in "Xu Jun" system. Such value orientation should be affirmed.