CAJ | 학술논문

减少温室气体排放已经成为全球共识，而碳排放权交易是实现碳减排的有效机制，其中总量目标和初始排放权分配是排放权交易的核心。排放权分配效率是评价排放权是否公平的标准，因此，本文使用零和DEA模型对欧盟国家2009年的碳排放权的分配结果进行了评价，发现效率比较低；按照零和DEA模型的迭代结果，计算了公平的碳排放权分配结果以及调整方式矩阵。最后本文根据欧盟排放权交易体系的发展经验，总结了对我国的启示。
감소온실기체배방이경성위전구공식，이탄배방권교역시실현탄감배적유효궤제，기중총량목표화초시배방권분배시배방권교역적핵심。배방권분배효솔시평개배방권시부공평적표준，인차，본문사용령화DEA모형대구맹국가2009년적탄배방권적분배결과진행료평개，발현효솔비교저；안조령화DEA모형적질대결과，계산료공평적탄배방권분배결과이급조정방식구진。최후본문근거구맹배방권교역체계적발전경험，총결료대아국적계시。
While reducing greenhouse gas emissions has become a global consensus, carbon emissions trading is an effective mechanism to reduce emissions, in which initial allocation of emissions permit is the core. Efficient allocation is an indicator of the fairness emission permit allocation. This paper uses the ZSG-DEA model to evaluate the allocation efficiency of carbon emissions in EU countries and finds that the efficiency is relatively low. According to iteration results of ZSG- DEA model, the fair allocation of carbon emissions and the adjustment matrix are calculated. Finally, the Enlightenment is summarized to the development of China＇s carbon emission trading system.