考古
攷古
고고
Archaeology
2011年
2期
81~89
,共null页
十二桥文化 成都平原类型 渝东类型 香炉石文化 生业方式
十二橋文化 成都平原類型 渝東類型 香爐石文化 生業方式
십이교문화 성도평원류형 투동류형 향로석문화 생업방식
Shi＇erqiao Culture Chengdu Plain Type Eastern Chongqing Type Xianglushi Culture Subsistence Strategies
通过对十二桥文化成都平原类型和渝东类型典型遗址所出动物骨骼的可鉴定标本、最小个体数和肉量估算的统计来考察其生业方式,结果显示前者的肉食资源以家畜为主,而后者则以狩猎为主。与香炉石文化的生业方式进行比较,并认为在早期文明阶段,同一考古学文化的不同类型其生业方式不尽相同,而不同的考古学文化间的生业方式则可能趋同。
通過對十二橋文化成都平原類型和渝東類型典型遺阯所齣動物骨骼的可鑒定標本、最小箇體數和肉量估算的統計來攷察其生業方式,結果顯示前者的肉食資源以傢畜為主,而後者則以狩獵為主。與香爐石文化的生業方式進行比較,併認為在早期文明階段,同一攷古學文化的不同類型其生業方式不儘相同,而不同的攷古學文化間的生業方式則可能趨同。
통과대십이교문화성도평원류형화투동류형전형유지소출동물골격적가감정표본、최소개체수화육량고산적통계래고찰기생업방식,결과현시전자적육식자원이가축위주,이후자칙이수작위주。여향로석문화적생업방식진행비교,병인위재조기문명계단,동일고고학문화적불동류형기생업방식불진상동,이불동적고고학문화간적생업방식칙가능추동。
Through the statistical analyses to the number of identified specimens （NISP）,minimum number of individuals （MNI） and estimation of meat consumption of the animal remains unearthed from the representative sites of Chengdu Plain Type and Eastern Chongqing Type of Shi＇erqiao Culture,this paper observed the subsistence strategy of this culture,the results of which showed that the meat resource of Chengdu Plain Type was mainly from domesticated animals and that of Eastern Chongqing Type was mainly from hunted animals. At last,through the comparison to the subsistence strategy of Xianglushi Culture,this paper draws a conclusion that in the early stage of human civilization,the subsistence strategies of different types of the same archaeological culture might be different,while that of different archaeological cultures might tend to the same; the factors influencing the subsistence strategies are mainly the natural geographical environments,regional economic traditions and population pressures,etc.
