法学论坛
法學論罈
법학론단
Legal Forum
2011年
2期
21~29
,共null页
夫妻财产制 法定共同财产 夫妻财产制契约 非常财产制
伕妻財產製 法定共同財產 伕妻財產製契約 非常財產製
부처재산제 법정공동재산 부처재산제계약 비상재산제
conjugal property system ;legal community property;marital property contract;extraordinary property system
新近征求全民意见的婚姻法司法解释(三)草案凸现我国夫妻财产制立法存在诸多问题。我国现行法定夫妻财产制是婚后所得共同制。对法定夫妻共同财产范围的界定应遵循“婚后所得推定共有”的准则,其法理依据是夫妻之间存在的“协力”关系。夫妻财产制契约是夫妻之间就采用何种类型的夫妻财产制所订立的协议。夫妻财产制契约与一般财产契约不同,其直接产生夫妻财产法上的效力,即以双方当事人选定的财产制度替代法定财产制的适用。无论法定共同财产制还是约定共同财产制都存有一定缺陷。在我国夫妻财产制结构中增设非常财产制可以弥补共同财产制之不足。
新近徵求全民意見的婚姻法司法解釋(三)草案凸現我國伕妻財產製立法存在諸多問題。我國現行法定伕妻財產製是婚後所得共同製。對法定伕妻共同財產範圍的界定應遵循“婚後所得推定共有”的準則,其法理依據是伕妻之間存在的“協力”關繫。伕妻財產製契約是伕妻之間就採用何種類型的伕妻財產製所訂立的協議。伕妻財產製契約與一般財產契約不同,其直接產生伕妻財產法上的效力,即以雙方噹事人選定的財產製度替代法定財產製的適用。無論法定共同財產製還是約定共同財產製都存有一定缺陷。在我國伕妻財產製結構中增設非常財產製可以瀰補共同財產製之不足。
신근정구전민의견적혼인법사법해석(삼)초안철현아국부처재산제입법존재제다문제。아국현행법정부처재산제시혼후소득공동제。대법정부처공동재산범위적계정응준순“혼후소득추정공유”적준칙,기법리의거시부처지간존재적“협력”관계。부처재산제계약시부처지간취채용하충류형적부처재산제소정립적협의。부처재산제계약여일반재산계약불동,기직접산생부처재산법상적효력,즉이쌍방당사인선정적재산제도체대법정재산제적괄용。무론법정공동재산제환시약정공동재산제도존유일정결함。재아국부처재산제결구중증설비상재산제가이미보공동재산제지불족。
Recently, the draft of judicial interpretation(c) of the Chinese Marriage Law highlights many legislative problems. Chi- nab current legal property system is the joint ownership of property got married. The scope of the statutory definition of jointly owned property should follow the " presumptive joint ownership of property got married". Marital property contract is different from the general property contract which may effect on the marital property law, that the parties have chosen alternative property regime applicable statutory regime. Whether statutory or common property system have agreed that there are some shortcomings. Extraordinary property system can compensate for the structural inadequacy of current Chinese conjugal property system.