湖南大学学报:社会科学版
湖南大學學報:社會科學版
호남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
2011年
2期
105~111
,共null页
汉语连读变调 曲折调作为底层单位 平调作为底层单位 扩展
漢語連讀變調 麯摺調作為底層單位 平調作為底層單位 擴展
한어련독변조 곡절조작위저층단위 평조작위저층단위 확전
Mandarin tone sandi;contour tones as the underlying ;level tones as the underlying;spreading
目前对汉语第三声调自主音段的分析成为争端:是把音段作为单位还是声调丛处理。Yip(1989)认为作为单位处理更好,并引例说明曲折调作为单位扩展,同时解释了曲折调有从左至右,从右至左扩展的边缘效应。然而,Chan(1991)对比两种语言,在分析的基础上指出:扩展既可从调根层又可从调终端层发生。Yip表明曲折调是底层单位,Chan声称平调才是底层调,平调的组合派生出曲折调,因此这一课题还需进一步研究。
目前對漢語第三聲調自主音段的分析成為爭耑:是把音段作為單位還是聲調叢處理。Yip(1989)認為作為單位處理更好,併引例說明麯摺調作為單位擴展,同時解釋瞭麯摺調有從左至右,從右至左擴展的邊緣效應。然而,Chan(1991)對比兩種語言,在分析的基礎上指齣:擴展既可從調根層又可從調終耑層髮生。Yip錶明麯摺調是底層單位,Chan聲稱平調纔是底層調,平調的組閤派生齣麯摺調,因此這一課題還需進一步研究。
목전대한어제삼성조자주음단적분석성위쟁단:시파음단작위단위환시성조총처리。Yip(1989)인위작위단위처리경호,병인례설명곡절조작위단위확전,동시해석료곡절조유종좌지우,종우지좌확전적변연효응。연이,Chan(1991)대비량충어언,재분석적기출상지출:확전기가종조근층우가종조종단층발생。Yip표명곡절조시저층단위,Chan성칭평조재시저층조,평조적조합파생출곡절조,인차저일과제환수진일보연구。
The current autosegmental analyses of Mandarin third tone sandhi differ concerning the treatment of segments as units or clusters. Yip (1989) found that units should be preferred, and demonstrated that contour tones spread as units. He explained tone sandhi by using edging effects where the tones spread from left to right and from right to left. Chan(1991), on the other hand, contrasted two languages to show that spreading could be either from the tonal root tier or the terminal tonal tier. While Yip demonstrated contour tones to be the underlying units, Chan claimed level tones to be the underlying, de- riving contour tones from combinations of level tones. Further research must be made in order to allow us to choose the preferred phonological approach to Mandarin tone sandi.