CAJ | 학술논문

农业劳动力是影响农业生产的首要因素。文章在实地调研基础上,描述了农业劳动力的现状及其对农业的影响。研究发现,农业劳动力女性化和老龄化趋势严重,依靠妇女和老年人对土地的感情难以维持农业生产的可持续发展;而由此导致的农业粗放经营、复种指数降低和撂荒现象,成为我国农业安全的潜在威胁。认为,为解决上述问题需在全社会形成关心农业、尊重农民的社会氛围,并建议国家启动＂农业后继者培训工程＂,培养大批新型的职业农民,从而为中国现代农业的发展奠定劳动力基础。
농업노동력시영향농업생산적수요인소。문장재실지조연기출상,묘술료농업노동력적현상급기대농업적영향。연구발현,농업노동력녀성화화노령화추세엄중,의고부녀화노년인대토지적감정난이유지농업생산적가지속발전;이유차도치적농업조방경영、복충지수강저화략황현상,성위아국농업안전적잠재위협。인위,위해결상술문제수재전사회형성관심농업、존중농민적사회분위,병건의국가계동＂농업후계자배훈공정＂,배양대비신형적직업농민,종이위중국현대농업적발전전정노동력기출。
Agricultural labor force is the primitive factor to impact agricultural production.Based on the field study,the article describes the status of the agricultural labor force and its influences to agriculture.The finding suggests that it is unsustainable for agricultural production to depend on the women＇s and the olds＇ deep feeling to the farmland.Due to feminization and aging trend of the agricultural labor force,the extensive farming,the decline of multiple cropping indexes and the abandoned the vast areas of abandoned land are becoming the potential threats to the safety of China＇s agriculture.In order to solve problems above,the article argues that we should focus on cultivating the social atmosphere of caring agriculture and respecting peasants.The author also suggests that government should establish the ＂Agricultural Project of Nurturing Follow-up Farms＂ by training the new-style professional farmers,so that the modern agriculture can cope with the current shortage of agricultural labor force.