CAJ | 학술논문

近代以来的自身意识理论在实践哲学中所导致的两个根本困境在于：“人格同一性”或道德人格危机与“意志自由”的失落，这构成了康德的自身意识理论必须面对的两个问题域；康德以“纯粹自身意识”与“经验自身意识”的区分以及一种“非对象性”的自身意识建构人格同一性的最终根基。然而，根本上内在于康德形而上学中的“反思模式”无法避免自身意识的“循环困境”而未能在理论哲学领域中解决自身意识理论的自反性而导致的自我“实存”问题与自我“非实体性”之间的悖谬与对立，从而敞开了进入先验自我的“形而上学一实践性”入口，而这种实践性必须基于对人类自由的理解，在这样的理论进路上所伴随的正是自身意识到人格的概念运动。
근대이래적자신의식이론재실천철학중소도치적량개근본곤경재우：“인격동일성”혹도덕인격위궤여“의지자유”적실락，저구성료강덕적자신의식이론필수면대적량개문제역；강덕이“순수자신의식”여“경험자신의식”적구분이급일충“비대상성”적자신의식건구인격동일성적최종근기。연이，근본상내재우강덕형이상학중적“반사모식”무법피면자신의식적“순배곤경”이미능재이론철학영역중해결자신의식이론적자반성이도치적자아“실존”문제여자아“비실체성”지간적패류여대립，종이창개료진입선험자아적“형이상학일실천성”입구，이저충실천성필수기우대인류자유적리해，재저양적이론진로상소반수적정시자신의식도인격적개념운동。
In practical philosophy, the theory of self-consciousness caused two fundamental dilemmas ： the crisis of ＂personal identity＂ and the loss of ＂free will＂, which constitute the problem domain of Kant＇s theory of self-consciousness. Kant laid the foundations for self-identity through distinguishing ＂pure self-consciousness＂ and ＂experiential self-consciousness＂. However, the ＂reflective pattern＂ in Kant＇s metaphysics cannot avoid the ＂cyclic dilemma＂ in self-consciousness theory, so in the field of theoretical philosophy, Kant failed to solve the self-contradiction between ＂existential self＂ and ＂non-existential self＂, which, as a result, opened the ＂metaphysical-practical＂ door to the transcendental ego. the understanding of human freedom, which is concomitant personality. But, this practical knowledge should be based on with the concept shift from self-consciousness to personality.