南京师范大学文学院学报
南京師範大學文學院學報
남경사범대학문학원학보
Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University
2011年
1期
176~183
,共null页
新词语 界定 字母词 词缀 词族
新詞語 界定 字母詞 詞綴 詞族
신사어 계정 자모사 사철 사족
new words ; definition ; alphabetic words ; affix ; word family
本文围绕新词语的界定、字母词的读音、词缀的定义和分类、词缀和词族的关系等四个重要问题展开探讨。1."新词、新词语、新词新语"这三个形式,据其英译new words是同一概念.三种词形。2.进入汉语词汇的外来字母词汉读音节数量,要依据汉语音读兑换成的音节计算。3.词缀是语义上基于比喻义或偏离常用义泛化、具有构式类推性、词族标记性的造词词素,包括虚词缀和实词缀。4.构式词族以词缀为标记,仿制词族以实词素为标记。
本文圍繞新詞語的界定、字母詞的讀音、詞綴的定義和分類、詞綴和詞族的關繫等四箇重要問題展開探討。1."新詞、新詞語、新詞新語"這三箇形式,據其英譯new words是同一概唸.三種詞形。2.進入漢語詞彙的外來字母詞漢讀音節數量,要依據漢語音讀兌換成的音節計算。3.詞綴是語義上基于比喻義或偏離常用義汎化、具有構式類推性、詞族標記性的造詞詞素,包括虛詞綴和實詞綴。4.構式詞族以詞綴為標記,倣製詞族以實詞素為標記。
본문위요신사어적계정、자모사적독음、사철적정의화분류、사철화사족적관계등사개중요문제전개탐토。1."신사、신사어、신사신어"저삼개형식,거기영역new words시동일개념.삼충사형。2.진입한어사회적외래자모사한독음절수량,요의거한어음독태환성적음절계산。3.사철시어의상기우비유의혹편리상용의범화、구유구식유추성、사족표기성적조사사소,포괄허사철화실사철。4.구식사족이사철위표기,방제사족이실사소위표기。
The discussion in this paper is focused on four issues, i. e. , the definition of new words, the pronunciation of the "alphabetic words", the definition and category of affixes, the relation between affixes and word family. 1. The several Chinese terms expressing the concept of "new words" are just referring to the same concept in English. 2. The number of syllables of the imported "alphabetic words" should conform to the number of syllables in its transliterated Chinese pronunciation. 3. Affixes, include particle affix and sub- stantial affix, are constructive morphemes which have the function of analogizing and word family marking based on metaphor or semantic generalizing. 4. A constructed word family is marked by affixs, a modeledword family is marked by morphemes.