CAJ | 학술논문

加工贸易和零部件贸易是我国参与产品内国际分工与贸易的主要方式和载体,并影响着我国的贸易平衡。对加工贸易和零部件贸易细分统计数据的分析表明,加工贸易顺差大大超过我国的商品贸易总顺差,其主要来源是外商独资企业的进料加工贸易以及资本技术密集型产品的加工贸易,劳动和资源密集型产品加工贸易的贡献不大,甚至出现逆差。零部件贸易总体为逆差,且占我国商品贸易差额的比重较大,主要来源于大量进口的资本技术密集型机电交通运输设备零部件。
가공무역화령부건무역시아국삼여산품내국제분공여무역적주요방식화재체,병영향착아국적무역평형。대가공무역화령부건무역세분통계수거적분석표명,가공무역순차대대초과아국적상품무역총순차,기주요래원시외상독자기업적진료가공무역이급자본기술밀집형산품적가공무역,노동화자원밀집형산품가공무역적공헌불대,심지출현역차。령부건무역총체위역차,차점아국상품무역차액적비중교대,주요래원우대량진구적자본기술밀집형궤전교통운수설비령부건。
In the context of international intra-product specialization and trade,processing trade and trade in parts and components are the main patterns and contents of China＇s foreign trade and have large effects on the trade balance of China.Statistics shows that processing trade surplus is mainly due to capital and technology intensive products and excesses overwhelmingly China＇s total commodity trade surplus,whereas processing trade of labor and natural resources intensive products contributes little or negatively to China＇s total trade balance.Trade in parts and components has a deficit and accounts for a large share of China＇s trade balance,with deficit mainly from machinery sectors and surplus from miscellaneous products.Trade deficit for parts and components indirectly accounts for the problem of large trade surplus with low domestic value-added in China.