中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2011年
3期
47~56
,共null页
能源补贴 内涵能源 价差法 出口能源补贴载量
能源補貼 內涵能源 價差法 齣口能源補貼載量
능원보첩 내함능원 개차법 출구능원보첩재량
energy subsidies; embodied energy; price-gap approach; energy subsidies in export products
本文研究中国能源补贴政策对提高中国出口产品竞争力的作用机理,并对出口产品能源补贴载量进行实证分析。我们认为,中国能源补贴政策经历了能源要素的政策性低价、价格粘性和权衡产品竞争力与贸易条件三个阶段,能源要素价值低估成为提高我国出口产品竞争优势的重要因素之一,实证结果表明:中国是一个能源出口大国,出口结构中多以高能耗产品为主.全部能源补贴中约有10%通过出口产品净补贴给国外消费者.呈现出巨大外贸顺差和严重生态逆差并存的悖论。
本文研究中國能源補貼政策對提高中國齣口產品競爭力的作用機理,併對齣口產品能源補貼載量進行實證分析。我們認為,中國能源補貼政策經歷瞭能源要素的政策性低價、價格粘性和權衡產品競爭力與貿易條件三箇階段,能源要素價值低估成為提高我國齣口產品競爭優勢的重要因素之一,實證結果錶明:中國是一箇能源齣口大國,齣口結構中多以高能耗產品為主.全部能源補貼中約有10%通過齣口產品淨補貼給國外消費者.呈現齣巨大外貿順差和嚴重生態逆差併存的悖論。
본문연구중국능원보첩정책대제고중국출구산품경쟁력적작용궤리,병대출구산품능원보첩재량진행실증분석。아문인위,중국능원보첩정책경력료능원요소적정책성저개、개격점성화권형산품경쟁력여무역조건삼개계단,능원요소개치저고성위제고아국출구산품경쟁우세적중요인소지일,실증결과표명:중국시일개능원출구대국,출구결구중다이고능모산품위주.전부능원보첩중약유10%통과출구산품정보첩급국외소비자.정현출거대외무순차화엄중생태역차병존적패론。
This paper analies the mechanism of Chinese energy subsidies policies on the competitiveness of Chinese export products, and estinates the amount of energy subsidies in export products. We belive that Chinese energy subsidies policy undergo three stages: political low energy prices, sticky prices and balance between product competitiveness and trade. Underestimate of the value of energy elements become an important factor to improve competitive advantage of Chinese export products. The empirical results show that: China is a big country in energy export, and there is much more products with high energy in its esport structure, about 10% energy subsidies of total are given to foreign consumers. There is a paradox of the coexistence of huge trade surplus and serious ecological deficit.