CAJ | 학술논문

本文以企业污染治理成本作为政府环境规制强度的替代变量，以行业价格水平的变化衡量各行业国际竞争力受影响的程度．利用加入污染治理支付成本的投入产出模型．测算了环境规制对中国产业国际竞争力的影响。结果发现：①2007年污染治理成本使制造业贸易部门的价格提高的幅度在4％之内；②从变化趋势来看，尽管排污费征收标准自2003年以后更加严格．但各部门价格受影响的程度仅增加O．5％左右；③进一步加强环境规制对各行业价格水平的影响有限．价格提高幅度不超过2％。这些发现表明．环境管制尽管对中国贸易部门的价格水平有一定影响．但这种影响尚在可以承受的范围内。认为环境规制会降低中国产品国际竞争力的担忧是不必要的。
본문이기업오염치리성본작위정부배경규제강도적체대변량，이행업개격수평적변화형량각행업국제경쟁력수영향적정도．이용가입오염치리지부성본적투입산출모형．측산료배경규제대중국산업국제경쟁력적영향。결과발현：①2007년오염치리성본사제조업무역부문적개격제고적폭도재4％지내；②종변화추세래간，진관배오비정수표준자2003년이후경가엄격．단각부문개격수영향적정도부증가O．5％좌우；③진일보가강배경규제대각행업개격수평적영향유한．개격제고폭도불초과2％。저사발현표명．배경관제진관대중국무역부문적개격수평유일정영향．단저충영향상재가이승수적범위내。인위배경규제회강저중국산품국제경쟁력적담우시불필요적。
Basing on the input-output model, using pollution abatement cost as the instrumental variables of government environmental regulation＇s intensity, measuring the impacts on the industries＇ international competitiveness by changes on the price level, this study estimates the environmental regulation＇s impact on China＇s export competitiveness, and get some discoveries： First, in 2007, pollution abatement cost force the export price level of manufacturing up 1.10%-3.22%. Second, from the changing trend, although the standard on the pollutant discharge fee has been more and more stringent, its impact on the export price level is limited, only increasing 0.5% approximately. Third, further enhancing the environmental regulation has limited impacts on industries＇ price levels, and the price level will only increase by less than 2%. All the discoveries show that although environmental regulation will impact on China＇s export price, the result is still bearable.