CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，成像卫星数量越来越多，成像任务需求呈现出多样化、复杂化和快速增长的趋势，成像卫星任务规划问题在卫星管控中的作用越来越突出．在对成像卫星任务规划基础理论进行阐述的基础上，总结了成像卫星任务规划的基本模型和主要求解算法．建立了考虑任务合成的成像卫星调度模型，提出了求解该模型的快速模拟退火算法．成像卫星调度模型、求解方法和任务规划技术，已运用到成像卫星的日常管控中，取得了很好的效果．
근년래，성상위성수량월래월다，성상임무수구정현출다양화、복잡화화쾌속증장적추세，성상위성임무규화문제재위성관공중적작용월래월돌출．재대성상위성임무규화기출이론진행천술적기출상，총결료성상위성임무규화적기본모형화주요구해산법．건립료고필임무합성적성상위성조도모형，제출료구해해모형적쾌속모의퇴화산법．성상위성조도모형、구해방법화임무규화기술，이운용도성상위성적일상관공중，취득료흔호적효과．
At present, the number of imaging satellites is largely increased, the observation requirements is various, complex and increased than before, and the imaging satellites task planning problem is the key issue to improve the efficiency of satellites observation. The basic theory of imaging satellites task planning is introduced, and the elementary model and optimization approaches of imaging satellites task planning are summarized. The model of satellites observation scheduling problem with task merging is proposed and the very fast simulated annealing algorithm is developed to solve this problem. The model, solving method and mission planning technology of satellites observation scheduling problem have been applied to the daily management and control of imaging satellites, and achieved the satisfied results.