中国地质大学学报:社会科学版
中國地質大學學報:社會科學版
중국지질대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
2011年
2期
108~113
,共null页
旅游开发 同类质资源 博弈论
旅遊開髮 同類質資源 博弈論
여유개발 동류질자원 박혁론
tourism; homogeneous resource; game theory; governance
近年来,随着旅游业的快速发展,对同类质旅游资源开发的争夺日益激烈。拥有同一类型或同一性质旅游资源的不同地区,对旅游资源进行抢夺开发并恶性竞争,最终导致整个资源市场低效率的悲剧。本文认为,制度经济学中著名的"公地悲剧"和产权治理很难解决这一问题。因此,本文基于"公地悲剧"概念,补充延伸性地提出"同类质资源悲剧"新概念。首先从"公地悲剧"与"同类质资源悲剧"的异同,推导出"同类质资源悲剧"的性质;然后用博弈论分析"同类质资源悲剧"是否存在必然性;最后得出结论并探讨如何治理。通过协调博弈模型分析表明:同类质资源的抢夺是不可避免的,抢占同类质资源开发先机,是区域旅游竞争的首选措施;可以通过合并行政区、区域合作和差异化开发等措施,对同类质资源悲剧进行治理。
近年來,隨著旅遊業的快速髮展,對同類質旅遊資源開髮的爭奪日益激烈。擁有同一類型或同一性質旅遊資源的不同地區,對旅遊資源進行搶奪開髮併噁性競爭,最終導緻整箇資源市場低效率的悲劇。本文認為,製度經濟學中著名的"公地悲劇"和產權治理很難解決這一問題。因此,本文基于"公地悲劇"概唸,補充延伸性地提齣"同類質資源悲劇"新概唸。首先從"公地悲劇"與"同類質資源悲劇"的異同,推導齣"同類質資源悲劇"的性質;然後用博弈論分析"同類質資源悲劇"是否存在必然性;最後得齣結論併探討如何治理。通過協調博弈模型分析錶明:同類質資源的搶奪是不可避免的,搶佔同類質資源開髮先機,是區域旅遊競爭的首選措施;可以通過閤併行政區、區域閤作和差異化開髮等措施,對同類質資源悲劇進行治理。
근년래,수착여유업적쾌속발전,대동류질여유자원개발적쟁탈일익격렬。옹유동일류형혹동일성질여유자원적불동지구,대여유자원진행창탈개발병악성경쟁,최종도치정개자원시장저효솔적비극。본문인위,제도경제학중저명적"공지비극"화산권치리흔난해결저일문제。인차,본문기우"공지비극"개념,보충연신성지제출"동류질자원비극"신개념。수선종"공지비극"여"동류질자원비극"적이동,추도출"동류질자원비극"적성질;연후용박혁론분석"동류질자원비극"시부존재필연성;최후득출결론병탐토여하치리。통과협조박혁모형분석표명:동류질자원적창탈시불가피면적,창점동류질자원개발선궤,시구역여유경쟁적수선조시;가이통과합병행정구、구역합작화차이화개발등조시,대동류질자원비극진행치리。
With the rapid development of tourism industry in recent years,the competition between different regions on developing homogeneous tourist resources is increasingly intensive,which has led to the low efficiency of resource market.This paper argues that the problem cannot be solved with the theories of "tragedy of the commons" and the property management in institutional economics.Therefore,the paper brings up the concept of "tragedy of homogeneous resources" based on the "tragedy of the commons" concept.The paper firstly deduces the nature of the "tragedy of homogeneous resources" by analyzing the similarities and differences between the "tragedy of the commons" and the "tragedy of homogeneous resources";then it discusses the inevitability of the "tragedy of homogeneous resources" using the game theory;and finally,it draws the conclusion that the competition on homogeneous resources is inevitable,to gain the first mover advantage in homogeneous resources development is the first thing to do in regional tourism competition,and the "tragedy of homogeneous resources" also can be solved by applying the measures such as merging administrative regions,promoting the cooperation and offering differentiated regional tourism products.