南京师大学报：社会科学版
南京師大學報：社會科學版
남경사대학보：사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition)
2010年
6期
32~37
,共null页
社会心态 社会价值观 社会信任 社会认知 阶层
社會心態 社會價值觀 社會信任 社會認知 階層
사회심태 사회개치관 사회신임 사회인지 계층
social psychology; social values; social trust; social cognition; social class
用全国性的定量调查资料来分析转型期中国人的社会心态及其阶层差异性,可以发现,社会价值观的主流已经揭示出中国社会向现代社会的转型,但主导阶层对主流价值观的认同度不够。同时,民众的社会信任仍处于一种令人放心的常态,但某些利益受损群体已经表现出对官方信息渠道的不信任。和社会信任的表达相应,某些利益受损群体对群体冲突的认知程度也非常的高,而这可能会影响社会和谐。因此,应该通过调整收入分配的政策和制度,有效遏制贫富差距的扩大,来对利益受损群体进行情绪安抚和心态调整,并通过法制建设来引导主流价值观。
用全國性的定量調查資料來分析轉型期中國人的社會心態及其階層差異性,可以髮現,社會價值觀的主流已經揭示齣中國社會嚮現代社會的轉型,但主導階層對主流價值觀的認同度不夠。同時,民衆的社會信任仍處于一種令人放心的常態,但某些利益受損群體已經錶現齣對官方信息渠道的不信任。和社會信任的錶達相應,某些利益受損群體對群體遲突的認知程度也非常的高,而這可能會影響社會和諧。因此,應該通過調整收入分配的政策和製度,有效遏製貧富差距的擴大,來對利益受損群體進行情緒安撫和心態調整,併通過法製建設來引導主流價值觀。
용전국성적정량조사자료래분석전형기중국인적사회심태급기계층차이성,가이발현,사회개치관적주류이경게시출중국사회향현대사회적전형,단주도계층대주류개치관적인동도불구。동시,민음적사회신임잉처우일충령인방심적상태,단모사이익수손군체이경표현출대관방신식거도적불신임。화사회신임적표체상응,모사이익수손군체대군체충돌적인지정도야비상적고,이저가능회영향사회화해。인차,응해통과조정수입분배적정책화제도,유효알제빈부차거적확대,래대이익수손군체진행정서안무화심태조정,병통과법제건설래인도주류개치관。
Based on a nationwide quantitative survey（2006CGSS）,we analyzed the social psychology of Chinese people and its class differences in the period of social transformation.Our result shows that the formation of the mainstream social values indicates a transition from a traditional society to a modern society in China;however,the dominant class does not show enough affinity with the mainstream social values.It also shows that the social trust in China is still in a reassuring normal condition,but some interest-infringed groups have already shown a lack of trust of the information provided by the government.Correspondingly,they have shown a strong cognition of group conflicts,which will affect the social harmony.Therefore,it is highly necessary to effectively curb the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor through adjusting the policy and system for income distribution,to comfort the people whose interests are infringed,and to guide the mainstream values through constructing a sound legal system.
