CAJ | 학술논문

通过以北京为例谈拆除旧料在中国的＂垃圾化＂及其影响。＂拆除旧料＂在此指的是拆除建筑物所产生的物质,例如砖、瓦、钢筋、泡沫板、水泥、塑料、木材、渣土等等。而＂垃圾化＂在此指的则是物品的使用价值被语言或文字否定的过程。在计划经济时期的中国,官员们往往称拆除旧料为＂房屋旧料＂或＂拆除材料＂。到了改革开放时期,他们则改用＂建筑垃圾＂一词。本文以北京的拆除旧料为例,说明1980年代末期城市土地租赁市场的成立是导致此话语权转变的重要原因。此外,本文认为拆除旧料的＂垃圾化＂导致了拆除工地领域性的帮派化,以及回收劳动力的污名化。
통과이북경위례담탁제구료재중국적＂랄급화＂급기영향。＂탁제구료＂재차지적시탁제건축물소산생적물질,례여전、와、강근、포말판、수니、소료、목재、사토등등。이＂랄급화＂재차지적칙시물품적사용개치피어언혹문자부정적과정。재계화경제시기적중국,관원문왕왕칭탁제구료위＂방옥구료＂혹＂탁제재료＂。도료개혁개방시기,타문칙개용＂건축랄급＂일사。본문이북경적탁제구료위례,설명1980년대말기성시토지조임시장적성립시도치차화어권전변적중요원인。차외,본문인위탁제구료적＂랄급화＂도치료탁제공지영역성적방파화,이급회수노동력적오명화。
This research is a case study of Beijing and focuses on the ＂garbage effects＂ of demolition materials that include old bricks,tiles,steel,plastic and foam materials,wood,earth and so on.＂Garbage effects＂ here refers to the uselessness of such garbage embodied in language or writing.During the period of planned economy,demolition materials were considered as a resource named ＂old building materials＂ in the official discourse.However,in the contemporary period,the name has been changed to ＂building garbage.＂ This research has proved that the establishment of the urban land leasehold market in 1988 is the main cause for the transformation of this discourse right.The research concludes that such ＂garbage effects＂ has resulted in a rising territorial violence in demolition sites and the marginalization of the recycling labor.