CAJ | 학술논문

目前我国企业、大专院校、独立研究机构是科技成果的主要创造者,他们的成果占全国结题成果的75%左右,应用科技成果评价为国际先进和国内领先的占全国的87%左右,技术成果交易金额占全国的96.7%。以2006—2008年全国科技成果统计年度报告数据为统计源,分析研究我国企业、大专院校、独立研究机构的科技成果,对比分析研究科技成果的产出数量、经费投入、成果来源、成果类型,应用成果的评价水平、成果的体现形式,以及成果的市场交易情况和成果的应用情况,发现这3类单位的科技活动各有特点。企业成果市场效益好于大专院校和独立科研院所,大专院校和独立研究机构的科技评价与科技效益有脱节现象,大量的科技投资没有创造出应有的经济效益,值得有关科研管理部门关注。
목전아국기업、대전원교、독립연구궤구시과기성과적주요창조자,타문적성과점전국결제성과적75%좌우,응용과기성과평개위국제선진화국내령선적점전국적87%좌우,기술성과교역금액점전국적96.7%。이2006—2008년전국과기성과통계년도보고수거위통계원,분석연구아국기업、대전원교、독립연구궤구적과기성과,대비분석연구과기성과적산출수량、경비투입、성과래원、성과류형,응용성과적평개수평、성과적체현형식,이급성과적시장교역정황화성과적응용정황,발현저3류단위적과기활동각유특점。기업성과시장효익호우대전원교화독립과연원소,대전원교화독립연구궤구적과기평개여과기효익유탈절현상,대량적과기투자몰유창조출응유적경제효익,치득유관과연관리부문관주。
At present,enterprise,colleges and independent scientific establishment are the main creators of scientific and technical payoffs in China,their achievement is about 75% of total,the applied scientific and technical payoffs which appraised international advanced and domestic lead are about 87% of total,the technical achievement transaction amount is 96.7% of total.This article take national scientific and technical payoffs statistics annual report data in 2006—2008 as the statistical source,analyze the scientific and technical payoffs of enterprise,colleges and independent scientific establishment,such as quantity,the funds investment,the achievement resource and so on,discovere the three unit＇s technological activities have the respectively character.The benefit of enterprise achievement is better then colleges and independent scientific establishment,there is a lot of scientific investment can′t creat the due economic benefits in colleges and independent scientific establishment,it′s an important prolem which should be attentioned by the scientific management department.