CAJ | 학술논문

本文主要运用文献资料法,对第27～29届奥运会体能主导类项目金牌的地域分布特征、性别特征和发展趋势进行统计分析与研究,并与中国在此类项目中金牌获得情况进行了分析比较,发现欧洲的发展较为均衡,亚洲在举重项目上处于领先地位,大洋洲的优势项目是游泳;从金牌的性别特征来说,世界总的趋势是男强女弱,但中国例外。随着中国人体质的逐步改善,建议在保持适合我国人群特点的传统优势项目和潜优势项目的基础上,大力发展诸如田径、游泳等体能类大项,争取我国在奥运会上取得更多奖牌,并使我国成为真正意义上的体育强国。
본문주요운용문헌자료법,대제27～29계오운회체능주도류항목금패적지역분포특정、성별특정화발전추세진행통계분석여연구,병여중국재차류항목중금패획득정황진행료분석비교,발현구주적발전교위균형,아주재거중항목상처우령선지위,대양주적우세항목시유영;종금패적성별특정래설,세계총적추세시남강녀약,단중국예외。수착중국인체질적축보개선,건의재보지괄합아국인군특점적전통우세항목화잠우세항목적기출상,대력발전제여전경、유영등체능류대항,쟁취아국재오운회상취득경다장패,병사아국성위진정의의상적체육강국。
With the method of documentation and statistics,this article researches features of regional distribution,gender characteristics and tendency of development of the physical-dominated competitions from the 27～29th Olympic Games.It finds that in Europe,the development of these events is balanced while in Asia weighting is leading ahead,and Oceania is superior in swimming.As for gender distinction,the general tendency of the world is that men win more gold medals than women.However,China is an exception.With the gradual improvement of the physical fitness of the Chinese,it is suggested that on the basis of maintaining the traditionally advantageous events which reflect the feature of the Chinese,the events like track and field and swimming shall be developed vigorously develop so as to win more gold medals in the Olympics to enable China to become a true world sports power.