法律科学：西北政法学院学报
法律科學：西北政法學院學報
법률과학：서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2011年
2期
3~12
,共null页
万国公法 国际法 世界格局
萬國公法 國際法 世界格跼
만국공법 국제법 세계격국
Wanguo gongfa; Guojifa; world situtation
国际法是最早正式引入近代中国的西方法律部门,其标志性事件是1864年美国传教士丁韪良对《万国公法》的翻译。在继受西方国际法后,国际法在晚清中国多被称为＂万国公法＂,这一概念的形成与丁韪良的主观意向紧密相连。＂万国公法＂四字含有自然法学意涵,但却与19世纪弱肉强食的世界格局不符。因此,将国际法称作＂万国公法＂,在一定程度上对晚清国人的国际法认识产生了误导作用。直至20世纪初年,伴随着世局的进一步恶化以及国人更清醒的认识,留日学生此时从日语中借用的＂国际法＂三字才取代了＂万国公法＂这一称谓。
國際法是最早正式引入近代中國的西方法律部門,其標誌性事件是1864年美國傳教士丁韙良對《萬國公法》的翻譯。在繼受西方國際法後,國際法在晚清中國多被稱為＂萬國公法＂,這一概唸的形成與丁韙良的主觀意嚮緊密相連。＂萬國公法＂四字含有自然法學意涵,但卻與19世紀弱肉彊食的世界格跼不符。因此,將國際法稱作＂萬國公法＂,在一定程度上對晚清國人的國際法認識產生瞭誤導作用。直至20世紀初年,伴隨著世跼的進一步噁化以及國人更清醒的認識,留日學生此時從日語中藉用的＂國際法＂三字纔取代瞭＂萬國公法＂這一稱謂。
국제법시최조정식인입근대중국적서방법률부문,기표지성사건시1864년미국전교사정위량대《만국공법》적번역。재계수서방국제법후,국제법재만청중국다피칭위＂만국공법＂,저일개념적형성여정위량적주관의향긴밀상련。＂만국공법＂사자함유자연법학의함,단각여19세기약육강식적세계격국불부。인차,장국제법칭작＂만국공법＂,재일정정도상대만청국인적국제법인식산생료오도작용。직지20세기초년,반수착세국적진일보악화이급국인경청성적인식,류일학생차시종일어중차용적＂국제법＂삼자재취대료＂만국공법＂저일칭위。
International law is the first legal department which had been introduced into modern China,the significant event of which is the American missionary W.A.P.Martin＇s translating of Wheaton＇s Elements of International Law.After the reception of the western international law,international law was often called Wanguo gongfa in the late Qing period,and the making of this notion was closely related to the individual inclination of W.A.P.Martin.The term Wanguo gongfa contains the meaning of the doctrine of natural law,yet it didn＇t accord with the cruel world situation in the 19th Century.Therefore,the term Wanguo gongfa had some misleading effect on the understanding of international law.Until at the beginning of the 20th century,accompanied by a further deterioration of the world situation,as well as a more clear understanding of it,the term Guojifa which was borrowed from Japanese by the Chinese students in Japan had replaced the term Wanguo gongfa.
