CAJ | 학술논문

少数民族的民族认同与国家认同,是民族研究与国家政治关注的问题。苗族蒙人的民族、国家认同的分层表现为一家人、仪式群、同一个火塘的弟兄、同姓、同为苗族的蒙人、同为苗族及对中国祖国的认同,不同的层级有不同的认同标准,其情感指向也有所不同。民族认同的归结点是血统的认同和祖根的回归,而苗族蒙人的血统是中国人,祖根的回归点是中国。因此对中国国家的认同是苗族蒙人最高级的认同。
소수민족적민족인동여국가인동,시민족연구여국가정치관주적문제。묘족몽인적민족、국가인동적분층표현위일가인、의식군、동일개화당적제형、동성、동위묘족적몽인、동위묘족급대중국조국적인동,불동적층급유불동적인동표준,기정감지향야유소불동。민족인동적귀결점시혈통적인동화조근적회귀,이묘족몽인적혈통시중국인,조근적회귀점시중국。인차대중국국가적인동시묘족몽인최고급적인동。
Ethnic recognition and national recognition are the issues concerned by both ethnic studies and national politics.The hierarchy of ethnic recognition and national recognition of ＂Mongolian＂in Miao ethnic group are： of one family,of same ceremonial group,of brother with one Huotang,of one family name,of the same Mongolian in Miao ethnic group,of the Miao ethnic group,of one country（P.R.China.the motherland）.Different layer has its own recognition standard and their emotional directions are different.The terminusadquem of ethnic recognition is the blood lineage recognition and the recurrence to the ancestor while the bloodlineage of Mongolian in Miao ethnic group is the Chinese and the terminusadquem of the ancestor is from China.Therefore the recognition to the P.R.China is the highest recognition of Mongolian in Miao ethnic group.