企业经济
企業經濟
기업경제
Enterprise Economy
2011年
3期
110~113
,共null页
服务业 差异 因子分析 面板数据
服務業 差異 因子分析 麵闆數據
복무업 차이 인자분석 면판수거
service industry; difference; factor analysis; panel data
本文通过因子分析法,测算了我国大陆31个省、直辖市、自治区服务业发展水平,并对全国以及东、中、西部三大地区服务业发展的影响因素进行分析,结果表明：我国各地区服务业发展水平差异较大,自东部往西部呈现逐渐降低的梯度分布格局,与经济发展水平存在显著正相关关系;政府干预度与服务业发展水平负相关;人力资本、城镇职工平均工资、城市化率和居民收入对服务业发展有显著的促进作用;外商直接投资只对东部地区服务业发展有显著促进作用,而固定资产投资只对西部地区服务业发展有显著影响。
本文通過因子分析法,測算瞭我國大陸31箇省、直轄市、自治區服務業髮展水平,併對全國以及東、中、西部三大地區服務業髮展的影響因素進行分析,結果錶明：我國各地區服務業髮展水平差異較大,自東部往西部呈現逐漸降低的梯度分佈格跼,與經濟髮展水平存在顯著正相關關繫;政府榦預度與服務業髮展水平負相關;人力資本、城鎮職工平均工資、城市化率和居民收入對服務業髮展有顯著的促進作用;外商直接投資隻對東部地區服務業髮展有顯著促進作用,而固定資產投資隻對西部地區服務業髮展有顯著影響。
본문통과인자분석법,측산료아국대륙31개성、직할시、자치구복무업발전수평,병대전국이급동、중、서부삼대지구복무업발전적영향인소진행분석,결과표명：아국각지구복무업발전수평차이교대,자동부왕서부정현축점강저적제도분포격국,여경제발전수평존재현저정상관관계;정부간예도여복무업발전수평부상관;인력자본、성진직공평균공자、성시화솔화거민수입대복무업발전유현저적촉진작용;외상직접투자지대동부지구복무업발전유현저촉진작용,이고정자산투자지대서부지구복무업발전유현저영향。
Through factor analysis,this paper has estimated the level of service development of China＇s 31 provinces,municipalities directly under central government,and autonomous regions,and analyzed the factors influencing the nation and the eastern,the central,and the western China.The results show that the development level of regional services in China are quite different,the level of regional services development and the level of economic development show significant non-compliance;There is a negative correlation between economic development and degree of government intervention with the level of service industry development;And human capital,the average wage for urban workers,urbanization and income play a significant role in promoting service development;FDI have significant catalytic role only in the service development of the eastern China,while fixed asset investment has significant impact only on the western.
