心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2011年
4期
565~572
,共null页
酒精 社会行为 酒精近视 期望效应 双重加工模型
酒精 社會行為 酒精近視 期望效應 雙重加工模型
주정 사회행위 주정근시 기망효응 쌍중가공모형
alcohol; social behavior; alcohol myopia; expectancy effect; dual-process model
酒精摄入可能使个体的社会行为变得极端和更具破坏性。酒精近视理论和酒精期望理论分别从酒精摄入对个体信息加工能力的限制和个体对饮酒结果的期望角度解释酒精与个体社会行为改变的关系。双重加工模型借鉴命题加工和联想加工相互作用的观点将上述两模型进行整合。未来的研究应根据双重加工模型更全面地解释酒精与个体社会行为的关系,探讨个体社会行为随酒精浓度的变化趋势,并结合脑成像技术对酒精影响个体社会行为的机制进行探讨。
酒精攝入可能使箇體的社會行為變得極耑和更具破壞性。酒精近視理論和酒精期望理論分彆從酒精攝入對箇體信息加工能力的限製和箇體對飲酒結果的期望角度解釋酒精與箇體社會行為改變的關繫。雙重加工模型藉鑒命題加工和聯想加工相互作用的觀點將上述兩模型進行整閤。未來的研究應根據雙重加工模型更全麵地解釋酒精與箇體社會行為的關繫,探討箇體社會行為隨酒精濃度的變化趨勢,併結閤腦成像技術對酒精影響箇體社會行為的機製進行探討。
주정섭입가능사개체적사회행위변득겁단화경구파배성。주정근시이론화주정기망이론분별종주정섭입대개체신식가공능력적한제화개체대음주결과적기망각도해석주정여개체사회행위개변적관계。쌍중가공모형차감명제가공화련상가공상호작용적관점장상술량모형진행정합。미래적연구응근거쌍중가공모형경전면지해석주정여개체사회행위적관계,탐토개체사회행위수주정농도적변화추세,병결합뇌성상기술대주정영향개체사회행위적궤제진행탐토。
Alcohol consumption might lead to more extreme and destructive individual social behaviors,such as increasing risky sex,aggression,risk driving,self-disclosure,and so on.The mechanism of effects of alcohol consumption on social behavior has drawn more and more attention.Alcohol Myopia Theory and Alcohol Expectancy Theory are two influential explanations of alcohol-behavior link,thereinto,Alcohol Myopia Theory posits that alcohol impairs the information processing capability of individuals and Alcohol Expectancy Theory posits that alcohol outcome expectancy change social behaviors.Dual-processing model incorporates these two models into a dual-process framework,including both propositional process and associative process.The related research in the future could be studied based on dual-processing model.It is also important to explore effect of higher doses of alcohol and combine the neuroimaging technique to provide more comprehensive explanation of alcohol-behaviour link.