CAJ | 학술논문

运用社会学和人口学理论和问卷调查等方法,对澳门理工学院长者书院老年人与澳门社会老年人生命质量、物质生活质量、精神文化生活质量和生活满意度等进行比较研究。研究认为：体育活动是影响老年人生活质量的一个重要变量;提高老年人的生活质量,不但要关注老年人的物质生活,还要关注老年人的精神生活;随着老龄化社会的到来,传统的居家养老方式受到挑战,社区为老服务应运而生,社区为老服务对于全方位提高老年人的生活质量具有十分重要的作用;各种保障措施是提高老年人生活质量的外在因素,提高老年人自身素质则是提高生活质量的内在因素;老年教育机构能解决老年人老有所学的需求。
운용사회학화인구학이론화문권조사등방법,대오문리공학원장자서원노년인여오문사회노년인생명질량、물질생활질량、정신문화생활질량화생활만의도등진행비교연구。연구인위：체육활동시영향노년인생활질량적일개중요변량;제고노년인적생활질량,불단요관주노년인적물질생활,환요관주노년인적정신생활;수착노령화사회적도래,전통적거가양로방식수도도전,사구위로복무응운이생,사구위로복무대우전방위제고노년인적생활질량구유십분중요적작용;각충보장조시시제고노년인생활질량적외재인소,제고노년인자신소질칙시제고생활질량적내재인소;노년교육궤구능해결노년인로유소학적수구。
By means of sociological and demographical theories and questionnaire survey,the authors made a comparative study of the life quality,material life quality,spiritual and cultural life quality and life satisfaction degree of the elderly in Macau Society and Elderly College of Macao Polytechnic Institute,and put forward the following opinions： sports activity is an important variable that affects the life quality of the elderly;to enhance the life quality of the elderly,we should care about not only the material life of the elderly,but also their spiritual life;with the coming of an aged society,traditional ways of retirement at home is challenged,accordingly community services for the elder are born,very important for comprehensively enhancing the life quality of the elderly;various assurance measures for enhancing the life quality of the elderly are extrinsic objective factors,while enhancing the elderly’s own makings refers to enhancing the intrinsic factors of life quality;an elderly education institution can meet the need of the elderly for learning,being a sort of superior lift pursuit at old age.