应用心理学
應用心理學
응용심이학
Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology
2010年
4期
362~368
,共null页
拥挤 拥挤理论 拥挤压力源 环境心理学
擁擠 擁擠理論 擁擠壓力源 環境心理學
옹제 옹제이론 옹제압력원 배경심이학
crowding, crowding theories, crow-ding stressor, environmental psychology
拥挤是环境心理学的重要研究领域,其内涵是对密度和空间限制的主观体验。拥挤影响因素主要包括物理、社会、个人因素,拥挤可导致过度生理唤醒、负面社会行为和＂失动机＂。现有拥挤理论从环境刺激和个体行为反应等多个角度对拥挤进行了阐释。文章最后提出了中国文化背景下拥挤的未来研究方向。
擁擠是環境心理學的重要研究領域,其內涵是對密度和空間限製的主觀體驗。擁擠影響因素主要包括物理、社會、箇人因素,擁擠可導緻過度生理喚醒、負麵社會行為和＂失動機＂。現有擁擠理論從環境刺激和箇體行為反應等多箇角度對擁擠進行瞭闡釋。文章最後提齣瞭中國文化揹景下擁擠的未來研究方嚮。
옹제시배경심이학적중요연구영역,기내함시대밀도화공간한제적주관체험。옹제영향인소주요포괄물리、사회、개인인소,옹제가도치과도생리환성、부면사회행위화＂실동궤＂。현유옹제이론종배경자격화개체행위반응등다개각도대옹제진행료천석。문장최후제출료중국문화배경하옹제적미래연구방향。
Crowding is one of the important research fields in environmental psychology. According to the meaning of this terra, crowding is the subjective experience concerning high density and spatial restriction. The potential factors that influence crowding can be classifted into physical factors, social factors and personal factors. Crowding can lead to various adverse effects, such as over-arousal, negative social behavior, ＂demotivation＂ etc. Current crowding theories explain crowding through the following aspects： environmental stress, individual behavior reactions etc. Finally, the future research directions are proposed under the Chinese cultural background.
