比较教育研究
比較教育研究
비교교육연구
Comparative Education Review
2011年
4期
43~46
,共null页
赞比亚大学 高等教育 性别平等
讚比亞大學 高等教育 性彆平等
찬비아대학 고등교육 성별평등
University of Zambia; higher education; gender equality
随着性别平等问题在教育领域受到越来越广泛的重视,赞比亚政府为此颁布了一系列旨在解决性别不平等问题的政策。高等教育机构在政府政策的推动下也纷纷采取了一系列措施鼓励女性入学,如开展新生确认行动,采用降分措施,改善女生在校硬件设施等。通过对赞比亚大学女生就学情况的分析可知,女性接受高等教育的情况得到了一定程度的改善,国家解决性别不平等问题的政策和高校相关措施得到了有效的贯彻和落实。但赞比亚高等教育中尚未实现性别平等,在某些学科领域性别不平等问题仍然较为严重。
隨著性彆平等問題在教育領域受到越來越廣汎的重視,讚比亞政府為此頒佈瞭一繫列旨在解決性彆不平等問題的政策。高等教育機構在政府政策的推動下也紛紛採取瞭一繫列措施鼓勵女性入學,如開展新生確認行動,採用降分措施,改善女生在校硬件設施等。通過對讚比亞大學女生就學情況的分析可知,女性接受高等教育的情況得到瞭一定程度的改善,國傢解決性彆不平等問題的政策和高校相關措施得到瞭有效的貫徹和落實。但讚比亞高等教育中尚未實現性彆平等,在某些學科領域性彆不平等問題仍然較為嚴重。
수착성별평등문제재교육영역수도월래월엄범적중시,찬비아정부위차반포료일계렬지재해결성별불평등문제적정책。고등교육궤구재정부정책적추동하야분분채취료일계렬조시고려녀성입학,여개전신생학인행동,채용강분조시,개선녀생재교경건설시등。통과대찬비아대학녀생취학정황적분석가지,녀성접수고등교육적정황득도료일정정도적개선,국가해결성별불평등문제적정책화고교상관조시득도료유효적관철화락실。단찬비아고등교육중상미실현성별평등,재모사학과영역성별불평등문제잉연교위엄중。
As gender equality issue becomes more and more important, Zambia has issued a series of policies aimed at eliminating gender inequality. Guided by these policies, higher education institutions in Zambia have also carried out a series of action projects to encourage female students to enter the universities,such as affirmative action for first year admission, improving female students' accommodation, etc.. Based on the analysis of female students in the University of Zambia (UNZA), it is revealed that the situation of female students receiving higher education is being improved. This indicates, to certain extent,that the government policies and action projects of higher education institutions have been implemented effectively. But it cannot be denied that gender inequality still exists in higher education in Zambia, especially in some specific disciplines.