CAJ | 학술논문

文章首先回顾了碳排放权交易相关研究文献,然后以边际减排曲线为分析工具,对国际碳排放权交易利益分配进行了理论分析,并以《京都议定书》规定的减排承诺为依据进行不同交易范围下各国收益分配的实证分析。通过构建两阶段模型,文章讨论了发展中国家未来承担不同减排义务情况下现阶段的最优出口规模及其影响因素,并提出＂非附件B国家＂在国际碳排放权交易中需加强合作以应对利益分配不公,中国需要针对13亿吨最优出口规模,根据影响因素的变化进行规模调整和制度创新,建立碳排放权交易制度的基础设施,引导企业自律性减排。
문장수선회고료탄배방권교역상관연구문헌,연후이변제감배곡선위분석공구,대국제탄배방권교역이익분배진행료이론분석,병이《경도의정서》규정적감배승낙위의거진행불동교역범위하각국수익분배적실증분석。통과구건량계단모형,문장토론료발전중국가미래승담불동감배의무정황하현계단적최우출구규모급기영향인소,병제출＂비부건B국가＂재국제탄배방권교역중수가강합작이응대이익분배불공,중국수요침대13억둔최우출구규모,근거영향인소적변화진행규모조정화제도창신,건립탄배방권교역제도적기출설시,인도기업자률성감배。
Firstly,this paper reviews the related literature on carbon emission trading.It theoretically analyzes interest distribution of international carbon emission trading by marginal emission curves and also makes an empirical study on the interest distribution under different trading ranges based on the emission reduction commitments of Kyoto Protocol.Secondly,it constructs a twostage model to discuss current optimal export scales of developing countries under different future burdens of emission reduction obligations and their determinants.Finally,it proposes that nonAnnex B countries should strengthen cooperation to cope with unfair interest distribution of international carbon emission trading.China needs to adjust the optimal export scale with 13 million tons to the changes in determinants,carry out institutional innovation,establish the infrastructure of carbon emission trading system,and guide enterprises＇ selfdiscipline emission reduction.