CAJ | 학술논문

二战以来,国际经济分工越来越深化与细化,跨国公司成为国际贸易与国际投资等经济活动的主体,垂直专业化的国际生产分工替代了传统的产品垂直贸易,大型跨国制造业与服务业活动同时具有垂直一体化和外包化趋势。本文首先回顾了跨国公司垂直一体化生产与外包化生产的相关研究,然后对内部一体化生产与外包化生产的机理进行理论分析,之后基于跨国公司与外包企业非完全契约的视角,构建了谈判成本外生化的模型,分析了中间投入品内部垂直一体化与外包化生产相互转化的条件。研究结果显示,中间投入品生产模式的选择取决于跨国公司A对最终产品X合作生产时的利润非依存度γa,外包生产企业B对最终产品X合作生产时的利润非依存度γb以及和内部一体化生产时其内部管理成本与谈判成本对最终产品X合作生产时利润的依存度γc。
이전이래,국제경제분공월래월심화여세화,과국공사성위국제무역여국제투자등경제활동적주체,수직전업화적국제생산분공체대료전통적산품수직무역,대형과국제조업여복무업활동동시구유수직일체화화외포화추세。본문수선회고료과국공사수직일체화생산여외포화생산적상관연구,연후대내부일체화생산여외포화생산적궤리진행이론분석,지후기우과국공사여외포기업비완전계약적시각,구건료담판성본외생화적모형,분석료중간투입품내부수직일체화여외포화생산상호전화적조건。연구결과현시,중간투입품생산모식적선택취결우과국공사A대최종산품X합작생산시적리윤비의존도γa,외포생산기업B대최종산품X합작생산시적리윤비의존도γb이급화내부일체화생산시기내부관리성본여담판성본대최종산품X합작생산시리윤적의존도γc。
The international division has been more and more deep after world warⅡ,the MNCs has been the main bodies of international economics,the traditional vertical trade has been substituted by international vertical integration production and there is a trend of vertical integration and outsourcing.This paper reviewed the relative results about thisissue,and then analysis the production models of integration and outsourcing,formulate a model which includes the negotiation cost,these studies show that,the choose of production model of medium input was decided by γa,γb,and γc.