CAJ | 학술논문

德国日本的让与担保制度都是为了充分发挥物的经济功能,适应经济需要。德国在构建让与担保制度时,既重视物、权利的＂经济所有权＂的实质,同时毫不忽略＂法律所有权＂在制度中的权利制衡价值,使让与担保制度在法律的框架下得到合乎法理逻辑的充分调整,发挥了良好的制度价值,实现了法的安定性与合目的性。日本则在让与制度构建中出现了从所有权构成到担保权构成的转变,这一转变也是从唯法律性到唯经济性变化的过程,呈现出极端化的特点,在追求合目的性的过程中违反了法安定性的要求,对习惯法在形成和持续发展的破坏性不容忽视。两国的制度发展为我国的让与担保制度构建提供了良好的借鉴作用。
덕국일본적양여담보제도도시위료충분발휘물적경제공능,괄응경제수요。덕국재구건양여담보제도시,기중시물、권리적＂경제소유권＂적실질,동시호불홀략＂법률소유권＂재제도중적권리제형개치,사양여담보제도재법률적광가하득도합호법리라집적충분조정,발휘료량호적제도개치,실현료법적안정성여합목적성。일본칙재양여제도구건중출현료종소유권구성도담보권구성적전변,저일전변야시종유법률성도유경제성변화적과정,정현출겁단화적특점,재추구합목적성적과정중위반료법안정성적요구,대습관법재형성화지속발전적파배성불용홀시。량국적제도발전위아국적양여담보제도구건제공료량호적차감작용。
In both Germany and Japan,the chattel mortgage system isso designed as to make the best of its economic functioning.In Germany,the construction of the chattel mortgage system is restained by the right balance value as regulated by the legal ownership and thus adjusted,to the greatest degree,to the legal logic and the purpose of stability and legitimacy of law.In Japan,however,the construction of this system is focused more on the economic benefit than on the legal legitimacy and thus goes contrary to the purpose of stability of law.The two different systems are of significant interest to China＇s construction of the chattel mortgage systm.