地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2011年
2期
105~109
,共null页
入境旅游 目的地选择 促成因素 限制因素 地域差异
入境旅遊 目的地選擇 促成因素 限製因素 地域差異
입경여유 목적지선택 촉성인소 한제인소 지역차이
inbound tourism; tourist destination choice; promoting factors; limiting factors; regional variability
为了提高我国国际旅游的产业化水平,以入境旅游典型区域收集的第一手数据为基础,应用计算机数理统计方法,系统分析了入境游客目的地选择的影响因素。结果发现,旅游交通、旅游服务和设施等促成因素构成了目的地选择的核心影响因素;产品价格、旅行时间和旅行距离等限制性因素的作用位居第二层次;而旅游景区、东道主好客性等核心吸引物的作用最小。由于经济、社会、文化背景和旅游者个体特征的差异,欧美等洲际客源在选择目的地时更多地考虑吸引物因素;而洲内客源则更多地考虑限制性因素。
為瞭提高我國國際旅遊的產業化水平,以入境旅遊典型區域收集的第一手數據為基礎,應用計算機數理統計方法,繫統分析瞭入境遊客目的地選擇的影響因素。結果髮現,旅遊交通、旅遊服務和設施等促成因素構成瞭目的地選擇的覈心影響因素;產品價格、旅行時間和旅行距離等限製性因素的作用位居第二層次;而旅遊景區、東道主好客性等覈心吸引物的作用最小。由于經濟、社會、文化揹景和旅遊者箇體特徵的差異,歐美等洲際客源在選擇目的地時更多地攷慮吸引物因素;而洲內客源則更多地攷慮限製性因素。
위료제고아국국제여유적산업화수평,이입경여유전형구역수집적제일수수거위기출,응용계산궤수리통계방법,계통분석료입경유객목적지선택적영향인소。결과발현,여유교통、여유복무화설시등촉성인소구성료목적지선택적핵심영향인소;산품개격、여행시간화여행거리등한제성인소적작용위거제이층차;이여유경구、동도주호객성등핵심흡인물적작용최소。유우경제、사회、문화배경화여유자개체특정적차이,구미등주제객원재선택목적지시경다지고필흡인물인소;이주내객원칙경다지고필한제성인소。
An important objective of tourism demand analysis is to improve the understanding of tourist behavior towards a particular destination,so tourism destination choice is the core of consumer decision-making.Based on the data of tourism market survey in Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Xi'an,Guilin and Kunming,this paper analyses the factors of destination choice of foreign visitors in China by many tools,such as the descriptive analysis and factor analysis tools.It was found that destination choice is a complex multi-factor decision-making process,in which tourism transport,services and facilities constitute the core factors of the destination choice;price,time and distance constitute the second level factors;the core attraction of the destination such as the tourism attractions and the hospitable hosts constitute the third level factors.At the same time,as a result of diversity in economic,social and cultural,tourists come from Europe and the United States give more consideration to destination attraction factors,whereas other customers give more consideration to limiting factors.