地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2011年
2期
128~132
,共null页
史本林 张宏娜 孟德友 李红忠
史本林 張宏娜 孟德友 李紅忠
사본림 장굉나 맹덕우 리홍충
入境旅游经济 区域差异 极化格局 河南省
入境旅遊經濟 區域差異 極化格跼 河南省
입경여유경제 구역차이 겁화격국 하남성
inbound tourism; regional disparity; polarization pattern; Henan Province
以2000—2007年河南入境旅游人次和旅游外汇收入作为衡量入境旅游经济发展水平的指标,对河南地市间入境旅游经济发展水平的区域差异特征及时序演变态势进行分析,继而采用赫芬达尔指数和绝对集中度指数探讨河南入境旅游经济的区域极化程度及空间指向。研究表明,河南入境旅游虽获得了较快发展,但地市间的绝对差异呈持续增大的态势,而相对差异不断减小;入境旅游向热点旅游地集聚的态势较为显著,郑州、洛阳、焦作等地成为入境旅游经济的增长极。最后,对影响河南入境旅游经济区域差异因素进行探讨并提出实现入境旅游经济整体协调发展的对策和建议。
以2000—2007年河南入境旅遊人次和旅遊外彙收入作為衡量入境旅遊經濟髮展水平的指標,對河南地市間入境旅遊經濟髮展水平的區域差異特徵及時序縯變態勢進行分析,繼而採用赫芬達爾指數和絕對集中度指數探討河南入境旅遊經濟的區域極化程度及空間指嚮。研究錶明,河南入境旅遊雖穫得瞭較快髮展,但地市間的絕對差異呈持續增大的態勢,而相對差異不斷減小;入境旅遊嚮熱點旅遊地集聚的態勢較為顯著,鄭州、洛暘、焦作等地成為入境旅遊經濟的增長極。最後,對影響河南入境旅遊經濟區域差異因素進行探討併提齣實現入境旅遊經濟整體協調髮展的對策和建議。
이2000—2007년하남입경여유인차화여유외회수입작위형량입경여유경제발전수평적지표,대하남지시간입경여유경제발전수평적구역차이특정급시서연변태세진행분석,계이채용혁분체이지수화절대집중도지수탐토하남입경여유경제적구역겁화정도급공간지향。연구표명,하남입경여유수획득료교쾌발전,단지시간적절대차이정지속증대적태세,이상대차이불단감소;입경여유향열점여유지집취적태세교위현저,정주、락양、초작등지성위입경여유경제적증장겁。최후,대영향하남입경여유경제구역차이인소진행탐토병제출실현입경여유경제정체협조발전적대책화건의。
Regional disparity characteristics and evolution trend of inbound tourism economy are analyzed based on the indicators of number of international tourists received and income of international tourists received from 2000 to 2007 in Henan Province.And then,regional economic polarizsation trends and orientations of inbound tourism economy in Henan are scrutinized by Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and Concentration Rate.Results show that absolute disparity degree of inbound tourism economy among cities in Henan Province are sustained increasing,while the relative disparity have been decreasing although the inbound tourism economy has been gained rapidly development since 2000.The members of international tourists received and income of international tourists received sustained gathered to several hot tourism destinations and then Zhengzhou,Luoyang,Jiaozuo and other places have been becoming to the economic pole of inbound tourism.At last,the influencing factors are probed and some moderately balancing measures are proposed aimed at the conditions of inbound tourism economy in Henan province.