CAJ | 학술논문

方言是地域文化的载体，文缘是地域文化的深层标志。透过方言形成和传播史及其所展示的地域文化，可以透析出闽台文化的三个基本特征。一、海洋文化的丰厚蕴涵：闽南人和客家人都有不畏艰险、勇于拼搏的海洋性格，走向海洋后都能与异文化的原住民友好相处，从而传播中华文化，实现中西文化的最早交流。二、多元复合的人文性格：从方言的文白读和外来词以及民间信仰可以体察闽台文化是中原文化、土著文化与外来文化的多元复合。三、在历史发展过程中的二元整合：主体文化和地域文化的整合，中小城市文化和乡镇文化的沟通，士族文化与平民文化的融合。海峡两岸的“文缘”是深层的思想情感和文学艺术、语言文字的三种质态的统一。
방언시지역문화적재체，문연시지역문화적심층표지。투과방언형성화전파사급기소전시적지역문화，가이투석출민태문화적삼개기본특정。일、해양문화적봉후온함：민남인화객가인도유불외간험、용우병박적해양성격，주향해양후도능여이문화적원주민우호상처，종이전파중화문화，실현중서문화적최조교류。이、다원복합적인문성격：종방언적문백독화외래사이급민간신앙가이체찰민태문화시중원문화、토저문화여외래문화적다원복합。삼、재역사발전과정중적이원정합：주체문화화지역문화적정합，중소성시문화화향진문화적구통，사족문화여평민문화적융합。해협량안적“문연”시심층적사상정감화문학예술、어언문자적삼충질태적통일。
Dialect is the carrier of district culture while wenyuan is its profound symbol. There are three characteristics of Fujian - Taiwan culture from the historical angle concerning the formation and spread of dialect as well as the representative district culture. Firstly, it has rich connotation of Oceanic culture, as both Southern Fujian and Hakka people are proud of oceanic culture characteristics such as brave personality and the courage to struggle against tremendous odds. They are able to get along with native people so as to spread Chinese culture and it is the early stage for communication of eastern and western culture. Secondly, they have comprehensive characteristics from multi - element. From loanwords and different pronunciations for the same word, as well as the folk region, we can draw a conclusion that Fujian - Taiwan culture is the combination of middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River culture, native culture and exotic culture. Thirdly, there is dualistic convergence in historical process, i.e. convergence of native and district culture; communication of small - medium city and village or town culture; and mixture of literati and mass culture. The meaning of wenyuan is the heterogeneous combination of three layers namely thoughts and emotions, literature and arts, language and literacy.