华文教学与研究
華文教學與研究
화문교학여연구
2011年
1期
67~78
,共null页
动结式 补语 内部情态体 “完结短语”假设
動結式 補語 內部情態體 “完結短語”假設
동결식 보어 내부정태체 “완결단어”가설
verb - Resuhative complement constructions ; complement; inner Aspect ; Telic Phrase Hypothesis
汉语动结式是在句法中生成的结构,本文从补语对述语的“完结”功能出发,提出补语在汉语动词短语内部投射为“完结短语”,是述语最近的功能短语,是动词的“内部体”,补语给述语动作一个“完结”状态。并通过分析名词短语的受影响性,指出动结式的宾语是补语指派的论元。“完结短语”这一理论假设解决了将补语处理为句子第二谓语所产生的很多理论问题,使动结式分析具有语言类型学的普遍意义。
漢語動結式是在句法中生成的結構,本文從補語對述語的“完結”功能齣髮,提齣補語在漢語動詞短語內部投射為“完結短語”,是述語最近的功能短語,是動詞的“內部體”,補語給述語動作一箇“完結”狀態。併通過分析名詞短語的受影響性,指齣動結式的賓語是補語指派的論元。“完結短語”這一理論假設解決瞭將補語處理為句子第二謂語所產生的很多理論問題,使動結式分析具有語言類型學的普遍意義。
한어동결식시재구법중생성적결구,본문종보어대술어적“완결”공능출발,제출보어재한어동사단어내부투사위“완결단어”,시술어최근적공능단어,시동사적“내부체”,보어급술어동작일개“완결”상태。병통과분석명사단어적수영향성,지출동결식적빈어시보어지파적론원。“완결단어”저일이론가설해결료장보어처리위구자제이위어소산생적흔다이론문제,사동결식분석구유어언류형학적보편의의。
Chinese verb- resuhative complement constructions are generated in syntax. RC (resuhative complement) projects Telic Phrase in VP, which is the nearest functional projection to V. RC is clitic to the main verb, giving V an end point as an inner aspect. The objects of verb - resultative constructions are the arguments of RC for their affectedness. The analyses which take RC as the second predicate in a sentence have brought lots of theoretical problems, while Telic Phrase Hypothesis could resolve those problems and show some typological universals.