CAJ | 학술논문

违反民事义务的性质决定了民事责任方式与归责原则。归责事由与归责原则既有联系，又有区别。《侵权责任法》规定了多种侵权责任方式，其归责事由与归责原则应当随之发生相应的变化。赔偿损失一般适用过错责任，法律有特别规定的，适用过错推定责任或者无过错责任。恢复原状是赔偿损失的特殊方法，其适用的归责原则与赔偿损失适用的归责原则没有区别。停止侵害、排除妨碍、消除危险与返还财产适用无过错责任（不问侵权人有无过错）。赔礼道歉、消除影响与恢复名誉适用过错责任。
위반민사의무적성질결정료민사책임방식여귀책원칙。귀책사유여귀책원칙기유련계，우유구별。《침권책임법》규정료다충침권책임방식，기귀책사유여귀책원칙응당수지발생상응적변화。배상손실일반괄용과착책임，법률유특별규정적，괄용과착추정책임혹자무과착책임。회복원상시배상손실적특수방법，기괄용적귀책원칙여배상손실괄용적귀책원칙몰유구별。정지침해、배제방애、소제위험여반환재산괄용무과착책임（불문침권인유무과착）。배례도겸、소제영향여회복명예괄용과착책임。
The nature of breach of civil obligations determines the type of civil obligation and attributing principle. Attributable facts and attributing principle are two related different concepts. 〈 Tort Liability Law） stipulates various obligation, so the attributable facts and attributing principle should change according to obli- gation type. Damages should be applied to fault liability, if Law stipulates specifically, then presumption of fault liability or no - fault liability should be applied. Restitution is a special kind of damages, its attributing principle is same as damages＇. Stopping the damage, removal of obstacles, elimination of danger and return of property should adopt non - fault liability. Apology, elimination of effects and rehabilitation should adopt fault liability.