中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2011年
4期
95~105
,共null页
交易成本 市场存在 市场网络 市场微观结构
交易成本 市場存在 市場網絡 市場微觀結構
교역성본 시장존재 시장망락 시장미관결구
transaction costs; existence of the market; market network; microstructure of the market
市场是人类社会生活中最重要的制度之一，自亚当·斯密以来经济学研究本质上就是围绕市场而展开的。然而，经济学家却一直未能提供一个关于市场本身的理论。本文从科斯范式出发．探讨“市场为何存在”这一基本问题以及识别市场存在的边界条件和替代条件。在市场存在理论的基础上，进一步揭示无处不在的、多维度的交易成本如何塑造市场宏观架构和市场微观结构、如何决定市场网络中企业的性质、市场网络劳动分工机制以及交易成本与市场网络如何对经济增长产生影响。本文结论认为，现代经济学不仅应当研究作为“无形之手”的市场，更应当研究作为“有形之网”的市场。
市場是人類社會生活中最重要的製度之一，自亞噹·斯密以來經濟學研究本質上就是圍繞市場而展開的。然而，經濟學傢卻一直未能提供一箇關于市場本身的理論。本文從科斯範式齣髮．探討“市場為何存在”這一基本問題以及識彆市場存在的邊界條件和替代條件。在市場存在理論的基礎上，進一步揭示無處不在的、多維度的交易成本如何塑造市場宏觀架構和市場微觀結構、如何決定市場網絡中企業的性質、市場網絡勞動分工機製以及交易成本與市場網絡如何對經濟增長產生影響。本文結論認為，現代經濟學不僅應噹研究作為“無形之手”的市場，更應噹研究作為“有形之網”的市場。
시장시인류사회생활중최중요적제도지일，자아당·사밀이래경제학연구본질상취시위요시장이전개적。연이，경제학가각일직미능제공일개관우시장본신적이론。본문종과사범식출발．탐토“시장위하존재”저일기본문제이급식별시장존재적변계조건화체대조건。재시장존재이론적기출상，진일보게시무처불재적、다유도적교역성본여하소조시장굉관가구화시장미관결구、여하결정시장망락중기업적성질、시장망락노동분공궤제이급교역성본여시장망락여하대경제증장산생영향。본문결론인위，현대경제학불부응당연구작위“무형지수”적시장，경응당연구작위“유형지망”적시장。
Markets are one of the most fundamental institutions in human societies. In principle, from the times of Adam Smith economic research has been developed around the subject of markets. However, to date, economists have failed to offer a theory of the market itself. Following the Coasian paradigm, this paper explored the basic question of ＂why do markets exist＂ and identified both the boundary and substitution conditions of the existence of the market. Based on the existence theory of the market, we further examined how ubiquitous multilateral transaction costs shape the macro-framework and micro-structure of the market network and how these transaction costs determine the nature and function of firms within market network as well as how transaction costs and market network affect economic growth. This paper concludes that today＇s economics should study the market not only as an invisible hand but also as a tangible network.
