CAJ | 학술논문

本文在考虑进口中间投入品的条件下，利用投入产出表研究了中国对外贸易中隐含碳排放的失衡度。结果显示，中国对外贸易中隐含碳排放不仅数量巨大．而且存在不平衡，净出口隐含碳已经达到相当可观的数额；中国对外贸易中隐含碳排放失衡主要是由少数几个行业引起，失衡的行业集中度较高；金属冶炼及压延加工业的隐含碳排放失衡对总体失衡具有重要影响，而其失衡却呈现反复变化的特征。此外，中国与主要贸易伙伴失衡表明，中国对外贸易中隐含碳排放大量增加是新一轮国际产业转移的结果．发达国家对中国碳排放应该承担部分责任。
본문재고필진구중간투입품적조건하，이용투입산출표연구료중국대외무역중은함탄배방적실형도。결과현시，중국대외무역중은함탄배방불부수량거대．이차존재불평형，정출구은함탄이경체도상당가관적수액；중국대외무역중은함탄배방실형주요시유소수궤개행업인기，실형적행업집중도교고；금속야련급압연가공업적은함탄배방실형대총체실형구유중요영향，이기실형각정현반복변화적특정。차외，중국여주요무역화반실형표명，중국대외무역중은함탄배방대량증가시신일륜국제산업전이적결과．발체국가대중국탄배방응해승담부분책임。
In condition of taking imported intermediate inputs into consideration, this paper has researched the misalignmcnt of the CO2 emissions embodied in China＇s foreign trade. The result indicates the CO2 emissions embodied in China＇s foreign trade not only has an enormous quantity, but also indicates serious imbalance. In recent years the net export of the CO2 emissions embodied has reached considerable quantity. The misalignment of the CO2 emissions embodied in China＇s foreign trade is mainly resulted from a few industries. The misalignment of smelting and pressing of metals has very important effect, but its misalignment takes on inconstancy. Moreover, the misalignment between China and main trade partners indicates the rapid growth of the CO2 emissions embodied in China＇s foreign trade is the result of international transfer of industries. Therefore, developed countries should take some responsibility of China＇s CO2 emissions.