延边大学学报:社会科学版
延邊大學學報:社會科學版
연변대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Yanbian University(Social Sciences)
2011年
2期
23~26
,共null页
正义理论 历史回顾 模式化 多元主义
正義理論 歷史迴顧 模式化 多元主義
정의이론 역사회고 모식화 다원주의
theory of righteousness; historical review; standardization; pluralism
从古希腊的亚里士多德到中世纪的阿奎那,再到近现代的休谟、罗尔斯、诺齐克、德沃金等,对正义、公平、平等进行了详细的阐述与论证。透视其历史脉络,我们就会发现对正义、公平、平等的论述有一种趋势,那就是从对某种东西(善及何种善)的分配的模式化论述转向对多种善、多种原则的多元式考量,并且在很大程度上传承和恢复了亚里士多德的古典主义,即对善的分配正义与矫正正义的考量与实践。
從古希臘的亞裏士多德到中世紀的阿奎那,再到近現代的休謨、囉爾斯、諾齊剋、德沃金等,對正義、公平、平等進行瞭詳細的闡述與論證。透視其歷史脈絡,我們就會髮現對正義、公平、平等的論述有一種趨勢,那就是從對某種東西(善及何種善)的分配的模式化論述轉嚮對多種善、多種原則的多元式攷量,併且在很大程度上傳承和恢複瞭亞裏士多德的古典主義,即對善的分配正義與矯正正義的攷量與實踐。
종고희석적아리사다덕도중세기적아규나,재도근현대적휴모、라이사、낙제극、덕옥금등,대정의、공평、평등진행료상세적천술여론증。투시기역사맥락,아문취회발현대정의、공평、평등적논술유일충추세,나취시종대모충동서(선급하충선)적분배적모식화논술전향대다충선、다충원칙적다원식고량,병차재흔대정도상전승화회복료아리사다덕적고전주의,즉대선적분배정의여교정정의적고량여실천。
Philosophers like Aristotle in ancient Greek,Aquinas in the Middle-Ages,Hume,Rawls,Nozick and Dworkin in modern times have explored and argued the meaning of righteousness,justice and equality in details.Historically speaking,these explorations gradually change their focuses from the standardized distribution of a thing(goodwill and what goodwill) to various goodwill and diversified standards.During the process,Aristotle's classicism has been traced back and restored,i.e.the consideration and practice of righteousness in goodwill distribution and the discussion of ways to remedy righteousness.