CAJ | 학술논문

采用事件相关电位技术（ERPs）考察内观疗法对情绪体验影响的变化特点,以探明内观疗法是否引起情绪体验的变化。结果表明,内观组在400-1100ms平均波幅显著大于对照组,在内观组和对照组间,出现了显著的组间差异。由此得出结论,说明了内观疗法对情绪体验产生了影响,主要体现在情绪体验的深度与弥散性上。
채용사건상관전위기술（ERPs）고찰내관요법대정서체험영향적변화특점,이탐명내관요법시부인기정서체험적변화。결과표명,내관조재400-1100ms평균파폭현저대우대조조,재내관조화대조조간,출현료현저적조간차이。유차득출결론,설명료내관요법대정서체험산생료영향,주요체현재정서체험적심도여미산성상。
Event-related potentials（ERPs） were investigated to explore the changing charicaristics of effects of Naikan Therapy on emotion experience,in order to ascertain whether Naikan Therapy affected emotion experience.Naikan Therapy drives the changing of the cognitive model through the joint sense of emotional experience.However,in the EEG of the Cerebral cortex,there is no ERP report of the effects of Naikan Therapy on emotion experience.Two groups of subjects were involved： the Naikan group and the control group,who were graduate students from Fudan University and Soochow University.There were 5 right-handed students respectively in the Naikan group and the control group. The Naikan group took part in the experiment right on the day after one week of Naikan.Both of the two groups were requested to make the selection when they looked at the screen.The experiment materials were 14 relatives words and 30 emotion words,presented by pairs in order to explore the changing of emotion experience and emotion processing by relative words.The subjects were requested to judge the relationship between the relatives words and the emotion words.The 14 relative words and the 30 emotion words were presented randomly on the computer screen by pairs.The relatives words were presented for 2500ms,and after 50ms the emotion words were presented for 1000ms.A pair of words,consisting of a relative word and an emotion word,were presented after the former emotion word.There was a 1500ms interval between them.The task of the subjects was to think about the relationship between the relatives and himself／herself after the relative word was presented,and to make a judgement whether the emotion word accorded with the relationship between the relatives and himself/herself by pressing the left key if it accorded with the requirements and pressing the right one if not.The ERP wave of the reflection of the two groups to the relative words were acquired by Event-related potentials.We found the amplitude difference of the Naikan group and the control group was significant in 400-1100ms,especially in F8、T4、TP8、T6.As the result of the repeated measures ANOVA suggested,the average amplitude of the two groups had a significant main effect： F（1,4）=105.305,p.001;in 400-600ms,the amplitude difference was significant in the 6 electrodes： FZ、F8、FCZ、T4、CP4、T6,the average amplitude of the two groups had a significant main effect： F（1,4）=12.022,p.05;in 600-800ms,the amplitude difference was significant in the 4 electrodes： F8、T4、TP8、T6,the average amplitude of the two groups existed significant main effect： F（1,4）=144.034,p.001;in 800-1100ms,the amplitude difference was significant in the 4 electrodes： F8、T4、TP8、T6,the average amplitude of the two groups existed significant main effect： F（1,4）=32.085,p.05.As the result suggested,Naikan Therapy exercised a strong effect on emotion experience,mainly in the depth and the diffusion of emotion experience.The three projects of Naikan exercised an interventional effect on the emotion arousing and experience of the subjects.In a certain degree,Naikan could be popularized to improve the emotion condition and change the cognitive model.