CAJ | 학술논문

“花儿”艺术源远流长，是劳动人民的智慧与情感的结晶。“花儿会”反映了所传唱地区的文化、历史，也是当地的特色民俗之一，不仅具有很高文学、音乐、历史、文化价值，也有很高的社会价值以及作为地方特色的旅游资源的开发价值。但是随着社会经济的发展和乡村城镇化进程的加快，这种古老的艺术正面临着严重的危机，其内涵和外延都在严重萎缩。本文通过对“花儿”在当地居民中传承现状、保护措施、发展趋势等方面的实践调研，结合旅游业可持续发展相关理论，对旅游业发展与音乐类非物质文化遗产保护传承之关系作出了分析和探讨；并提出以实景舞台剧、艺术博物馆等旅游开发模式来加强对这一非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。
“화인”예술원원류장，시노동인민적지혜여정감적결정。“화인회”반영료소전창지구적문화、역사，야시당지적특색민속지일，불부구유흔고문학、음악、역사、문화개치，야유흔고적사회개치이급작위지방특색적여유자원적개발개치。단시수착사회경제적발전화향촌성진화진정적가쾌，저충고로적예술정면림착엄중적위궤，기내함화외연도재엄중위축。본문통과대“화인”재당지거민중전승현상、보호조시、발전추세등방면적실천조연，결합여유업가지속발전상관이론，대여유업발전여음악류비물질문화유산보호전승지관계작출료분석화탐토；병제출이실경무태극、예술박물관등여유개발모식래가강대저일비물질문화유산적보호여전승。
The art of ＂Hua＇ er＂, a product of Chinese working people＇ s wisdom and love, has a long history. ＂Hua＇ er Meeting＂ which not only reflects the culture and history of its native place, but is one of the special local folklores of high literary, musical, historical, cutural, and social value. Furthermore, it can also be developed as a valuable local tourism resource. However, it is indangered with the development of social economy and rapid process of urbanization for both of its connotation and extension are seriously shrinked. This paper explores into the relationship between tourism development and intangible musical cultural heritage inheranee and preservation by inspecting its inheritance, preservation implememtations, and its developmental trend on the basis of sustainable tourism development theory. It also proposes that the preservation and inheratance of Hua＇ er be strengthened by putting it on live stages and in art museums.