北京交通大学学报:社会科学版
北京交通大學學報:社會科學版
북경교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University Social Sciences Edition
2011年
2期
118~122
,共null页
工科研究生 数学课程体系 创新能力
工科研究生 數學課程體繫 創新能力
공과연구생 수학과정체계 창신능력
engineering graduate students; mathematics curriculum system; innovational ability
目前我国工科研究生数学课程教学普遍存在以下问题:教学内容更新慢,不能及时反映本学科领域的最新成果;过于强调学科自身的系统性,缺乏与其他学科的融通;教学模式陈旧,不能适应多专业、多层次的教学要求。因此,必须对工科研究生数学基础课程体系进行改革,要从教育思想与教育观念上实现转变;优化课程体系,加强课程的基础性、综合性和实用性;因材施教,建立多类型培养模式;改革教学及考核方法,注重创新能力和综合素质的提高及评价。为此,应重组课程模块,优化课程结构,建立新的数学课程体系;构建基础平台、应用平台和实践平台,以建构整体优化、高效合理的课程体系。
目前我國工科研究生數學課程教學普遍存在以下問題:教學內容更新慢,不能及時反映本學科領域的最新成果;過于彊調學科自身的繫統性,缺乏與其他學科的融通;教學模式陳舊,不能適應多專業、多層次的教學要求。因此,必鬚對工科研究生數學基礎課程體繫進行改革,要從教育思想與教育觀唸上實現轉變;優化課程體繫,加彊課程的基礎性、綜閤性和實用性;因材施教,建立多類型培養模式;改革教學及攷覈方法,註重創新能力和綜閤素質的提高及評價。為此,應重組課程模塊,優化課程結構,建立新的數學課程體繫;構建基礎平檯、應用平檯和實踐平檯,以建構整體優化、高效閤理的課程體繫。
목전아국공과연구생수학과정교학보편존재이하문제:교학내용경신만,불능급시반영본학과영역적최신성과;과우강조학과자신적계통성,결핍여기타학과적융통;교학모식진구,불능괄응다전업、다층차적교학요구。인차,필수대공과연구생수학기출과정체계진행개혁,요종교육사상여교육관념상실현전변;우화과정체계,가강과정적기출성、종합성화실용성;인재시교,건립다류형배양모식;개혁교학급고핵방법,주중창신능력화종합소질적제고급평개。위차,응중조과정모괴,우화과정결구,건립신적수학과정체계;구건기출평태、응용평태화실천평태,이건구정체우화、고효합리적과정체계。
the problems of current mathematics education for engineering graduate students in China manifest themselves in the facts that,firstly,the teaching contents cannot reflect the latest achievements in the relevant disciplines;secondly,so much emphasis has been put on the disciplinary system itself that its interconnectedness and permeation with other disciplines are ignored;and thirdly,the teaching mode is too out-dated to adapt to the requirements of multi-subjects and cross-levels.Therefore,it is necessary to reform the basic math curriculum system,as to change the concepts and ideas of education;to optimize curriculum structure by strengthening its foundation,comprehensiveness and practicability;to advocate individualized teaching and establish multi-typed training modes;and to reform the methods in teaching and assessments,focusing on the appraisal of the innovational capability and the overall integrity of the students.