哈尔滨工业大学学报：社会科学版
哈爾濱工業大學學報：社會科學版
합이빈공업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
2011年
1期
1~15
,共null页
中东铁路 南满铁路 东北铁路网 历史沿革
中東鐵路 南滿鐵路 東北鐵路網 歷史沿革
중동철로 남만철로 동북철로망 역사연혁
Chinese Eastern Railway; South Manchurian Railway; northeast railway networks; history evolution
中东铁路是沙俄为缩短西伯利亚铁路,打通太平洋入海口与清政府签订《中俄密约》后,于1898年开始修筑,1903年完工,南满支线几乎同时修筑。中东铁路经历了沙俄、国际共管、中苏共管、日伪、中苏共营几个时期,第二次世界大战结束时,已形成规模宏大的东北铁路网,但直到1952年底,其所有权和经营权才真正回归中国。中东铁路是殖民地铁路业发展的典型。
中東鐵路是沙俄為縮短西伯利亞鐵路,打通太平洋入海口與清政府籤訂《中俄密約》後,于1898年開始脩築,1903年完工,南滿支線幾乎同時脩築。中東鐵路經歷瞭沙俄、國際共管、中囌共管、日偽、中囌共營幾箇時期,第二次世界大戰結束時,已形成規模宏大的東北鐵路網,但直到1952年底,其所有權和經營權纔真正迴歸中國。中東鐵路是殖民地鐵路業髮展的典型。
중동철로시사아위축단서백리아철로,타통태평양입해구여청정부첨정《중아밀약》후,우1898년개시수축,1903년완공,남만지선궤호동시수축。중동철로경력료사아、국제공관、중소공관、일위、중소공영궤개시기,제이차세계대전결속시,이형성규모굉대적동북철로망,단직도1952년저,기소유권화경영권재진정회귀중국。중동철로시식민지철로업발전적전형。
In late 1898,Tsarist Russia began to build Chinese Eastern Railway after signing a secret pact in 1896 with Qing Government so that it could shorten the Siberian railway and get through to the Pacific Ocean.Chinese eastern railway was finished in 1903,and South Manchuria Branch Line was also built at about the same time.Chinese eastern railway has experienced the periods of Tsarist Russia,International condominium,Sino-Soviet condominium,Manchukuo,and Sino-Soviet co-operation,and became the northeast railway networks of huge scale at the end of World WarⅡ.The ownership and management right of Chinese eastern railway didn＇t return to China until 1953.Chinese eastern railway is a typical example of the development of colony railway industry.
