徐州师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
徐州師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
서주사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2011年
2期
60~63
,共null页
谈话节目 主持人 语用策略 语境营造 话语互动
談話節目 主持人 語用策略 語境營造 話語互動
담화절목 주지인 어용책략 어경영조 화어호동
Talk Show; hosts; pragmatic strategies; contextual construct; interactive discourse
电视谈话节目的成功,在于主持人能否得心应手地掌握语用策略,营造极具吸引力的"谈话场"。主持人应结合传播学、心理学、社会学等相关理论,从语境营造策略、话语互动策略两方面阐释主持人在话语表达中需要有意识地采取这些语用策略的必要性和有效性。主持人事先预构语境、开局导入语境、现场领悟语境是适应节目特性的营造语境表现,而主客互动中的坦诚、引导、聆听和伴随则是节目成败的关键。
電視談話節目的成功,在于主持人能否得心應手地掌握語用策略,營造極具吸引力的"談話場"。主持人應結閤傳播學、心理學、社會學等相關理論,從語境營造策略、話語互動策略兩方麵闡釋主持人在話語錶達中需要有意識地採取這些語用策略的必要性和有效性。主持人事先預構語境、開跼導入語境、現場領悟語境是適應節目特性的營造語境錶現,而主客互動中的坦誠、引導、聆聽和伴隨則是節目成敗的關鍵。
전시담화절목적성공,재우주지인능부득심응수지장악어용책략,영조겁구흡인력적"담화장"。주지인응결합전파학、심이학、사회학등상관이론,종어경영조책략、화어호동책략량방면천석주지인재화어표체중수요유의식지채취저사어용책략적필요성화유효성。주지인사선예구어경、개국도입어경、현장령오어경시괄응절목특성적영조어경표현,이주객호동중적탄성、인도、령은화반수칙시절목성패적관건。
The success of Talk Show lies in pragmatic strategies by which an experienced host can make a highly charming "conversation field".This paper,examining a lot of recorded examples,and viewing from the strategies of contextual construct and lingual interactivity,and from some relevant theories in communication,psychology,and sociology,proves necessity and efficiency of conscious adoption of those pragmatic strategies in the expression of the Talk-show hosts.Presuming the lingual field in advance,leading-in the lingual field in the initial stage and comprehending the lingual field on the spot display effective perfomances of hosts in constructing lingual field in reference to the property of Talk Show,while openness,leading-in,listenning and body language during the transaction between hosts and participators play a key role in the programme.