CAJ | 학술논문

技术效率是决定经济增长的关键要素,而科技环境是影响技术效率的重要因素,研究科技环境对技术效率的影响对于促进经济增长意义重大。本文研究的科技环境因素包括科技人力资源、政府科技投入和高科技产业规模等。运用随机前沿方法,本文对2000-2006年期间全国28个省、自治区和直辖市的技术效率及其科技环境影响因素进行了回归估计。研究结果表明,我国地区之间的技术效率两级分化严重,东部地区各省市的平均技术效率明显高于中西部地区,全国各地区的技术效率随时间的推移大体呈下降趋势,科技人力资源、政府科技投入和高科技产业规模与技术效率损失显著地负相关。根据以上研究结果,本文最后提出了一系列相关的政策建议。
기술효솔시결정경제증장적관건요소,이과기배경시영향기술효솔적중요인소,연구과기배경대기술효솔적영향대우촉진경제증장의의중대。본문연구적과기배경인소포괄과기인력자원、정부과기투입화고과기산업규모등。운용수궤전연방법,본문대2000-2006년기간전국28개성、자치구화직할시적기술효솔급기과기배경영향인소진행료회귀고계。연구결과표명,아국지구지간적기술효솔량급분화엄중,동부지구각성시적평균기술효솔명현고우중서부지구,전국각지구적기술효솔수시간적추이대체정하강추세,과기인력자원、정부과기투입화고과기산업규모여기술효솔손실현저지부상관。근거이상연구결과,본문최후제출료일계렬상관적정책건의。
Technical efficiency is one of the key determinants of economic growth,while technological environment is a critical factor affecting technical efficiency.In order to accelerate economic growth,it is important to understand the impact of technological environment on technical efficiency.The elements of technological environment,such as scientific and technological human resource,government expenditure on technology development,and scale of high-tech industry are identified.By using a Stochastic Frontier Analysis（SFA） model,the technical efficiency of 28 provinces（autonomous regions,and municipalities directly under the central government） in China during the period between 2000 and 2006 as well as the impact of technological environment on it are estimated.The empirical result shows that there is a big gap among regions in terms of technical efficiency.The average technical efficiency of eastern region is significantly higher than that of middle and western regions.And the technical efficiency of almost all regions appears to decline over time.Moreover,scientific and technological human resource,government expenditure on technology development,and scale of high-tech industry are negatively correlated with the loss of technical efficiency at a significant level.Based on the above result,policy implications are discussed in the end.