CAJ | 학술논문

以语言材料为主,兼顾人类学和历史古籍方面的事实,首先界定了湖南通道＂本地侗＂的语言性质和归属,其次探究其双语并存的历史来源,认为＂本地汉＂是汉族移民迁入侗族地区以后,其语言因为接触而受到侗语影响的结果。＂本地侗＂则是五六百年前在民族迁徙的过程中,停留原地的侗族受周围汉族影响而形成的。最后厘清了＂本地人＂中＂本地侗＂和＂本地汉＂的接触、混合和形成的过程,并对接触机制进行了初步研究。
이어언재료위주,겸고인류학화역사고적방면적사실,수선계정료호남통도＂본지동＂적어언성질화귀속,기차탐구기쌍어병존적역사래원,인위＂본지한＂시한족이민천입동족지구이후,기어언인위접촉이수도동어영향적결과。＂본지동＂칙시오륙백년전재민족천사적과정중,정류원지적동족수주위한족영향이형성적。최후전청료＂본지인＂중＂본지동＂화＂본지한＂적접촉、혼합화형성적과정,병대접촉궤제진행료초보연구。
Based on language materials and taking account of the anthropological and historic truths,this paper first examines the nature and identity of the Dong language spoken by the native people in Tongdao,Hunan Province,and then investigates the history of this bilingualism.Finally,it concludes that while the mandarin spoken by the local natives is a Chinese dialect significantly influenced by the Dong people,the Dong language spoken by the local natives was influenced by the neighboring Han people five or six centuries ago.At the end,the paper makes a clear review of the history of the two local ethnic groups＇ contact,mutual infiltration and influence,and makes a preliminary discussion about their contact mechanism.