河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2011年
5期
46~55
,共null页
发展 人权 工具性 目的
髮展 人權 工具性 目的
발전 인권 공구성 목적
development; human rights; instrumental; aims
人权与发展是当今世界两大议题,而长久以来人权与发展在两条互不搭界的轨道上运行,人权与发展的结合能为人类增添更多福祉。人权是发展的目的,发展是为了扩展人权,这是目的性人权论。而人权必须以经济社会发展为基础,且人权能够促进经济社会发展,因而"以人权促进发展"的工具性人权,是人权最终得以保障的最佳路径。工具性人权有着深厚的法理底蕴、现实基础和规范支撑,人权演进的历史其实就是一部工具性人权的发展史,从古代到现代、从美国到中国的实践经验无不表明人权对发展的重大作用,世界人权宪章等国际规范性文件无不论证着工具性人权的重要价值。
人權與髮展是噹今世界兩大議題,而長久以來人權與髮展在兩條互不搭界的軌道上運行,人權與髮展的結閤能為人類增添更多福祉。人權是髮展的目的,髮展是為瞭擴展人權,這是目的性人權論。而人權必鬚以經濟社會髮展為基礎,且人權能夠促進經濟社會髮展,因而"以人權促進髮展"的工具性人權,是人權最終得以保障的最佳路徑。工具性人權有著深厚的法理底蘊、現實基礎和規範支撐,人權縯進的歷史其實就是一部工具性人權的髮展史,從古代到現代、從美國到中國的實踐經驗無不錶明人權對髮展的重大作用,世界人權憲章等國際規範性文件無不論證著工具性人權的重要價值。
인권여발전시당금세계량대의제,이장구이래인권여발전재량조호불탑계적궤도상운행,인권여발전적결합능위인류증첨경다복지。인권시발전적목적,발전시위료확전인권,저시목적성인권론。이인권필수이경제사회발전위기출,차인권능구촉진경제사회발전,인이"이인권촉진발전"적공구성인권,시인권최종득이보장적최가로경。공구성인권유착심후적법리저온、현실기출화규범지탱,인권연진적역사기실취시일부공구성인권적발전사,종고대도현대、종미국도중국적실천경험무불표명인권대발전적중대작용,세계인권헌장등국제규범성문건무불론증착공구성인권적중요개치。
Human rights and development are two major issues in today's world,but human rights and development always run in the parallel tracks for a long time.The combination of human rights and development can add more to human-being.Human rights are the purpose of the development,and development is to expand human rights.This is the theory of instrumental human rights.Human rights must be based on economical and social development,and human rights can promote economical and social development.Therefore,the theory of instrumental human rights is the best path to guarantee the human rights ultimately.The theory of instrumental human rights has deep legal heritage,realistic basis and standard support.The history of human rights is in fact the history of instrumental human rights.The practical experience from ancient to modern,from the United States to China all shows that human rights plays an important role in development.Other international regulatory documents like Charter of Human Rights all demonstrate the importance of instrumental human rights.