国际经贸探索
國際經貿探索
국제경무탐색
International Economics and Trade Research
2011年
4期
34~39
,共null页
碳关税 边境税调整 非歧视待遇原则 第20条之环境例外
碳關稅 邊境稅調整 非歧視待遇原則 第20條之環境例外
탄관세 변경세조정 비기시대우원칙 제20조지배경예외
carbon tariff; border tax adjustment; non-discriminatory treatment; Environmental Exceptions of GATT1994 Article XX
“碳关税”措施的规定是针对国内产品征收的“碳税”所进行的边境税调整,但国内“碳税”并不在WTO的边境税调整范围之内。“碳关税”不符合非歧视待遇原则中的国民待遇原则:由于各国环境政策和环保措施不N,“碳关税”也违反最惠国待遇原则。“碳关税”措施不符合GATT第20条(b)款与(g)款的规定,但专家组和上诉机构的解释可能对于“碳关税”措施符合GATT/WTO的相关规则具有积极的意义。考虑到“碳关税”对我国部分产业和对外贸易的影响,应该依据上述理由予以反对,驳斥欧美部分国家对于“碳关税”措施在GATT/WTO中具有合法性的观点。
“碳關稅”措施的規定是針對國內產品徵收的“碳稅”所進行的邊境稅調整,但國內“碳稅”併不在WTO的邊境稅調整範圍之內。“碳關稅”不符閤非歧視待遇原則中的國民待遇原則:由于各國環境政策和環保措施不N,“碳關稅”也違反最惠國待遇原則。“碳關稅”措施不符閤GATT第20條(b)款與(g)款的規定,但專傢組和上訴機構的解釋可能對于“碳關稅”措施符閤GATT/WTO的相關規則具有積極的意義。攷慮到“碳關稅”對我國部分產業和對外貿易的影響,應該依據上述理由予以反對,駁斥歐美部分國傢對于“碳關稅”措施在GATT/WTO中具有閤法性的觀點。
“탄관세”조시적규정시침대국내산품정수적“탄세”소진행적변경세조정,단국내“탄세”병불재WTO적변경세조정범위지내。“탄관세”불부합비기시대우원칙중적국민대우원칙:유우각국배경정책화배보조시불N,“탄관세”야위반최혜국대우원칙。“탄관세”조시불부합GATT제20조(b)관여(g)관적규정,단전가조화상소궤구적해석가능대우“탄관세”조시부합GATT/WTO적상관규칙구유적겁적의의。고필도“탄관세”대아국부분산업화대외무역적영향,응해의거상술이유여이반대,박척구미부분국가대우“탄관세”조시재GATT/WTO중구유합법성적관점。
The measure of carbon tariff is actually an adjustment of the carbon tax imposed domestically on products when they are imported. But the taxation forms which can use the border tax adjustment rules do not contain carbon tax. Carbon tariff is not in accordance with the national treatment principle, and also goes against the most-favored nation clause because of the different environmental policies and practices in different countries. Environmental Exceptions of GATT1994 article XX and the explanation of expert panel and appeal body may be used to prove the legality of carbon tariff in the GATT/WTO regime. In view of the facts that carbon tariff affects industry and foreign trade, our country should refute that on the basis of the above-mentioned reasons.