CAJ | 학술논문

文章较为系统地分析了国际贸易、技术进步等因素对中国工业部门劳动收入份额的影响。研究显示在1999～2009年期间，我国工业部门的劳动收入份额总体上呈现出缓慢下降的趋势，工业部门劳动收入份额变动主要是行业内部劳动力再配置的结果；利用中国工业部门21个细分行业的面板数据，通过系统广义矩方法对国际贸易、技术变革对行业劳动收入份额的影响进行计量分析表明，国际贸易具有较为显著的提高我国工业部门行业劳动份额的效应，而技术进步则存在显著降低工业行业劳动份额的效应，这与我国工业部门在研究期内的技术进步具有劳动节约型特征有关。
문장교위계통지분석료국제무역、기술진보등인소대중국공업부문노동수입빈액적영향。연구현시재1999～2009년기간，아국공업부문적노동수입빈액총체상정현출완만하강적추세，공업부문노동수입빈액변동주요시행업내부노동력재배치적결과；이용중국공업부문21개세분행업적면판수거，통과계통엄의구방법대국제무역、기술변혁대행업노동수입빈액적영향진행계량분석표명，국제무역구유교위현저적제고아국공업부문행업노동빈액적효응，이기술진보칙존재현저강저공업행업노동빈액적효응，저여아국공업부문재연구기내적기술진보구유노동절약형특정유관。
This paper systematically analyzes the impact of international trade and technological progress on the labor income share of China＇s industrial sector. Results of the research indicate that in the period between 1999 and 2009, the labor income share of China＇s industrial sector shows a slowly declining trend and the change of labor income share of industrial sector is mainly the result of labor reallocation within the industry. We employ the GMM econometric approach to estimate the effects of international trade and technological change on the industry labor share by using the panel data of 21 segmented industries within China＇s industrial sector between 1999 and 2007. The econometric analysis shows that international trade has a significant positive effect on the labor share of China＇s industrial sector, while technological progress has a significant negative impact on the industrial labor share, which is related to the labor-saving feature of the technological progress in China＇s industrial sector.