外国语
外國語
외국어
Journal of Foreign Languages
2011年
2期
32~38
,共null页
元语否定 歧义 元语否定标记 跨语言研究
元語否定 歧義 元語否定標記 跨語言研究
원어부정 기의 원어부정표기 과어언연구
metalinguistic negation; ambiguity; markers of metalinguistic negation; cross-linguistic study
Hom认为否定算子有两种：一种是具有真值函数性质的描述性否定；另外一种是元语否定，在不同于句子命题的层面操作，不具真值函数性质。但是对汉语、韩语、阿拉伯语和希腊语中元语否定的考察证明Horn的观点有失偏颇。
Hom認為否定算子有兩種：一種是具有真值函數性質的描述性否定；另外一種是元語否定，在不同于句子命題的層麵操作，不具真值函數性質。但是對漢語、韓語、阿拉伯語和希臘語中元語否定的攷察證明Horn的觀點有失偏頗。
Hom인위부정산자유량충：일충시구유진치함수성질적묘술성부정；령외일충시원어부정，재불동우구자명제적층면조작，불구진치함수성질。단시대한어、한어、아랍백어화희석어중원어부정적고찰증명Horn적관점유실편파。
It is claimed by Horn that the negative operator ＇not＇ is ambiguous since its metalinguistic use, distinguished from descriptive truth-functional negation which operates over a proposition, has been characterized as non-truth-functional. We have investigated four languages which are claimed to have special markers of metatinguistic negation, and found them nothing but markers of ordinary pragmatic functions, such as focus markers, metarepresentation markers, contrastive markers, etc., which means Horn＇s point of pragmatic ambiguity can not stand close scrutiny.
